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Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosário

Florianópolis

The essential fact here is unusually direct: its name is Igreja Nossa Senhora do Rosário.

Eugenio Hansen, OFS (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Zamek Wawel

Kraków

Wawel Castle is Kraków’s fortified royal residence on Wawel Hill above the Vistula. Built in the fourteenth century on a site with stone remains reaching back to about 970, it served Polish kings and government before becoming an art museum with royal tapestries, Renaissance paintings, arms, furniture, and Ottoman tents.

Stanislau 93 (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Bolsa dos Comerciantes do Porto

Porto

Bolsa dos Comerciantes do Porto is a historic Porto palace begun in eighteen forty-two for the city’s Commercial Association. Its architecture blends neoclassical, Tuscan and English Neo-Palladian influences. Highlights include the Arab Hall’s gilded Arabic-style plasterwork and an extraordinary three-year carved table in the Portrait Room.

MariaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół Świętego Michała Archanioła

Wrocław

Kościół Świętego Michała Archanioła is a Roman Catholic parish church in Wrocław’s Muchobór Wielki district. Recorded in 1347, it combines a medieval chancel and later enlargement with a brick-and-sandstone structure, historic murals, a late-Gothic Madonna triptych, and fifteenth-century sculptures.

Julo (Public domain)

Museu do Homem do Sambaqui

Florianópolis

Museu do Homem do Sambaqui, at Colégio Catarinense in Florianópolis, explores natural history and the archaeological legacy of coastal shell mounds. Its collection includes thousands of sambaqui objects, stone animal carvings, Guarani ceramics, fossils, sacred art, currency, taxidermied animals, and ancient human remains.

Isabel Rodrigues Pereira (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pałac Lubomirskich

Kraków

Pałac Lubomirskich is an eighteenth-century palace on Saint John Street in Kraków’s Old Town, formed from three earlier townhouses. Its present Neo-Baroque exterior dates from the eighteen seventies, while the entrance portal, historic gate knocker, Baroque stucco, and formal first-floor rooms preserve traces of its aristocratic past.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Parque de Serralves

Porto

Parque de Serralves is an eighteen-hectare cultural landscape surrounding Porto’s Museum of Contemporary Art, designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira. Its grounds combine contemporary artworks, northern Portuguese trees and garden layers developed over more than a century, including a treetop walk added in 2019. The Serralves ensemble has National Monument status.

Cssantos (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół Garnizonowy pw. Świętej Elżbiety

Wrocław

St. Elizabeth’s Garrison Church is a Brick Gothic basilica at the north-west corner of Wrocław’s Market Square. Once the city’s principal Lutheran church, it became a Roman Catholic garrison church in 1946. Its reconstructed 91.46-metre tower and mausoleum to Poland’s underground state and Home Army make it a major Old Town landmark.

katie_pl (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Praça XV de Novembro

Florianópolis

Praça XV de Novembro is a square dating from eighteen ninety-one in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina’s capital. It sits within a city whose former name, Desterro, was changed in eighteen ninety-four to honor Floriano Peixoto after a violent political repression remembered as the Anhatomirim massacre.

pepsiline (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Stara Synagoga

Kraków

Stara Synagoga is a former Orthodox synagogue at 24 Szeroka Street in Kazimierz, now a museum focused on Kraków’s Jewish community. Rebuilt after the fire of 1557, it preserves a medieval two-aisled plan and defensive architectural character. Its history spans communal worship, wartime devastation, and postwar restoration.

Marco Almbauer (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Museu Militar do Porto

Porto

Museu Militar do Porto is a Portuguese Army museum in a neoclassical former residence on Rua do Heroísmo. Opened in 1980 in a building once used by the PIDE secret police, it holds around sixteen thousand soldier miniatures, artillery, vehicles, and displays on Portuguese military history.

JotaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Trójcy

Wrocław

The Church of the Holy Trinity is the Brothers Hospitallers’ monastery church on Traugutta Street in Wrocław. Built from the early eighteenth century, this late-Baroque church also preserves a moving wartime history: the brothers hid dozens of prisoners of war in its crypt from nineteen forty-four.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Museu de Arte de Santa Catarina

Florianópolis

Museu de Arte de Santa Catarina, known as MASC, is Santa Catarina’s official visual-arts institution within Florianópolis’s Centro Integrado de Cultura. Founded in 1949 as the Museu de Arte Moderna de Florianópolis, it holds more than 1,600 works, including important modernist artists, and presents exhibitions in its spacious CIC galleries.

Rachmaninoff (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Andrzeja

Kraków

Church of Saint Andrew is a Romanesque convent church on Grodzka Street and one of Kraków’s oldest surviving buildings. Built between 1079 and 1098 as a fortified refuge, it survived the Mongol attack of 1241. Its medieval stone exterior contrasts with Baroque tower domes and a richly decorated interior.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

She Changes

Porto

She Changes is Janet Echelman’s permanent public sculpture for Porto and Matosinhos, known locally as the anémona. Its tilted, forty-five-metre steel ring and woven net evoke the area’s seafaring, fishing and industrial identity. The work combines engineering scale with textile-based architectural material.

António M.L. Cabral (CC BY 2.5)

Feniks

Wrocław

Feniks is Wrocław’s long-running department store on the eastern side of the Market Square. Opened in 1904 as the Barasch Brothers’ store, it was built for a German Jewish merchant family and later rebuilt after wartime damage. Its Art Nouveau origins survive behind a façade reshaped in 1929.

Wiśnia (CC BY 3.0)

Catedral Metropolitana

Florianópolis

Catedral Metropolitana carries the name of Nossa Senhora do Desterro, placing the city’s former devotional identity at the heart of this church.

Ernestina Engel (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Krypta św. Leonarda

Kraków

St Leonard’s Crypt beneath Wawel Cathedral is a Romanesque remnant of the Hermanowska Cathedral, built around the turn of the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Its eight columns, royal-crown lamps, medieval paving and altar accompany the tombs of Polish rulers and national figures, including John III Sobieski and Tadeusz Kościuszko.

Tsadee (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Parque da Cidade

Porto

Parque da Cidade is Portugal’s largest urban park, designed by landscape architect Sidónio Pardal across 83 hectares of paths, lakes, trees and shaped terrain. Its long creation began with an early twentieth-century proposal and continued with construction from 1991. The park also includes the Water Pavilion and a public aquarium.

RuiMMSousa (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Hala Targowa

Wrocław

Hala Targowa is Wrocław’s covered food market on Piaskowa Street, built from 1906 to 1908 by Richard Plüddemann and Heinrich Küster. Its distinctive reinforced-concrete arches were a pioneering engineering feat, while cannonballs in the north wall recall the former Sand Arsenal on this site.

Андрэй Дзмітрыеў (http://fgb.by/viewtopic.php?p=60515#60515) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Museu da Escola Catarinense

Florianópolis

Museu da Escola Catarinense occupies a protected 1926 neoclassical former teacher-training school in central Florianópolis. Linked to UDESC and founded in 1992, it preserves the history of education through furniture, teaching objects, and historic rooms, while also hosting exhibitions, workshops, and performances.

Museu da Escola Catarinense (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie

Kraków

Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie is Poland’s largest museum, founded by Kraków’s city council in 1879. Its Main Building, completed in 1992 after wartime interruption, holds a major collection of Polish art and a twentieth-century gallery featuring Stanisław Wyspiański. The institution’s collections are also distributed among divisions across Kraków.

Chris Olszewski (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Igreja do Corpo Santo de Massarelos

Porto

Igreja do Corpo Santo de Massarelos is an eighteenth-century church with an azulejo-clad façade, a large central window, and São Telmo in its portal niche. It grew from a medieval maritime confraternity that supported sailors and merchants, conducted commercial and banking activity, and maintained ships for coastal defence.

Joseolgon (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Cerkiew Świętych Cyryla i Metodego

Wrocław

The Orthodox Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius stands on Sand Island in a former Baroque church of Saint Anne, built for Augustinian nuns between 1686 and 1690. Destroyed by fire in 1945 along with a vast cache of university books, it was restored for Orthodox worship and reopened in 1976.

Panek (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Paróquia de Nossa Senhora das Necessidades

Florianópolis

Paróquia de Nossa Senhora das Necessidades is a historic church in Santo Antônio de Lisboa, Florianópolis, built from 1750 to 1756. Behind its restrained façade, its interior features transitional Baroque-to-Rococo woodcarving and the only wooden baptismal font on Santa Catarina Island. It is recognized for Portuguese cultural influence.

Luluhgomes (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Smok Wawelski

Kraków

Smok Wawelski is Bronisław Chromy’s six-metre bronze dragon beside the Dragon’s Den at the base of Wawel Hill. Installed in nineteen seventy-two, it stands above the Vistula and breathes natural-gas fire through a mechanism fitted in nineteen seventy-three. The sculpture embodies Kraków’s enduring dragon legend.

Artico2 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Museu do Carro Eléctrico

Porto

Museu do Carro Eléctrico occupies Porto’s former thermoelectric tram power station, completed in 1915. Opened as a museum in 1992, it combines preserved generating equipment with a collection of electric trams, trailers and maintenance vehicles that trace the city’s transport history.

Vysotsky (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzeum Architektury

Wrocław

Muzeum Architektury is Poland’s only architecture museum, established in nineteen sixty-five within a fifteenth-century former Bernardine complex. Its collections include architectural drawings, models and salvaged details, as well as Poland’s largest stained-glass collection. The former church nave also hosts concerts and theatre.

Barbara Maliszewska (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Bazylika archikatedralna Świętych Stanisława i Wacława

Kraków

Wawel Cathedral is Kraków’s Catholic archcathedral on Wawel Hill, shaped by nearly a millennium of rebuilding and royal patronage. Poland’s monarchs were crowned here from 1320 to 1764, and seventeen monarchs are buried within. Its chapels, mausoleums, and gold-domed Sigismund’s Chapel preserve a remarkable national pantheon.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Palácio das Sereias

Porto

A name can make you expect a whole story, and Palácio das Sereias certainly does that.

Gerry Labrijn from London, UK (CC BY-SA 2.0)

plac Teatralny

Wrocław

Plac Teatralny is a square in Wrocław’s Old Town linking Świdnicka Street, Teatralna Street and Widok. Created on the former space between the city’s defensive walls near the lost Świdnicka Gate, it sits beside the Wrocław Puppet Theatre and near the Opera and Hotel Monopol.

Neo[EZN] (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Bazylika Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Kraków

Bazylika Nawiedzenia Najświętszej Maryi Panny is Kraków’s historic Carmelite church, also called the Church in Piasek. Rebuilt in Baroque form after Swedish destruction, it preserves a façade inspired by Rome’s Gesù, an eighteenth-century Calvary group, and a monumental carved high altar. Jan III Sobieski prayed here before the Battle of Vienna.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ponte Infante Dom Henrique

Porto

Ponte Infante Dom Henrique is a road bridge across the Douro, linking Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia. Completed in 2003, it replaced vehicle traffic on the upper deck of Dom Luís I Bridge. Its remarkably low-rising arch spans 280 metres and is among the world’s shallowest in proportion to its length.

Andrey Filippov 安德烈 from Moscow, Russia (CC BY 2.0)

Wieża ciśnień Na Grobli

Wrocław

Wieża ciśnień Na Grobli is a forty-metre water tower and one of Wrocław’s oldest municipal engineering structures. Completed in eighteen seventy-one for a major water-supply scheme, it retains historic pumping equipment, an early overhead crane, and exceptional spiral cast-iron stairs. It later served briefly as a theatre venue.

Kriskros (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kamienica Czyncielów

Kraków

Kamienica Czyncielów is an Art Nouveau townhouse at the corner of Rynek Główny and Plac Mariacki. Built in 1907–1908, it replaced an older house where Stanisław Wyspiański wrote The Wedding. Its folk-inspired façade includes a caduceus celebrating trade and recalls the building’s early department-store history.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Praça da Batalha

Porto

Praça da Batalha is a historic Porto square shaped by a traditional tale of a tenth-century battle. Its landmarks include the late eighteenth-century Batalha Palace, now a post office, the monument to King Pedro the Fifth, the Royal Theatre of São João, and the 1947 Art Deco Cinema Batalha.

Chester from Toronto, Canada (CC BY 2.0)

dawna wieża ciśnień

Wrocław

Karłowice’s former water tower stands at the centre of Plac Daniłowskiego. Built in nineteen fourteen and nineteen fifteen for the local garden-city water supply, it later regulated pressure in the municipal network. Its early modernist form rises to forty-six metres and now supports mobile-phone antennas.

Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kościół pw. Świętej Anny

Kraków

Kościół pw. Świętej Anny is Kraków’s Roman Catholic parish and university collegiate church on Saint Anne Street. Its present Baroque form was designed by Tylman van Gameren after the earlier church was replaced in 1689. The church preserves the tomb of Saint John Cantius and a baptismal font from its predecessor.

I would appreciate being notified if you use my work outside Wikimedia. More of my work can be found in my personal gallery. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Torre Medieval

Porto

Torre Medieval is a rebuilt medieval tower-house in Porto’s historic centre, once concealed among buildings opposite the cathedral. Exposed during nineteen-forties clearances, it was moved about fifteen metres and reconstructed under Rogério de Azevedo, who added its Gothic-style stone balcony. It now serves visitors as a tourist-information point.

Béria Lima de Rodríguez (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół Świętego Augustyna

Wrocław

Kościół Świętego Augustyna is a Catholic church on Sudecka Street, built in 1909 as a Protestant church and later restored after wartime damage. Its seventy-eight-metre tower, carved stone exterior, Art Nouveau and Neo-Romanesque design, historic furnishings, stained glass and organ make it a distinctive Wrocław landmark.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Wieża Ratuszowa

Kraków

Wieża Ratuszowa is Kraków’s seventy-metre Town Hall Tower, the sole remnant of the old town hall demolished in 1820. Its Gothic structure survived fire, rebuilding, and a slight lean caused by a storm. The entrance portal, stone lions, former prison cellars, and museum connection make it a major Main Market Square landmark.

Taxiarchos228 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Capela de São Salvador

Porto

1892 is the year that begins this chapel’s documented story. Before you continue, take a still moment on the pavement and let the building register at ordinary walking pace.

MariaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół Świętych Stanisława, Doroty i Wacława

Wrocław

The Church of Saints Stanislaus, Dorothea and Wenceslaus is a brick Gothic Roman Catholic church in southern Wrocław Old Town. Founded in 1351 to commemorate a Polish-Bohemian agreement over Silesia, it preserves heraldic reminders of the three lands represented by its patrons. It emerged from the Second World War with only minor damage.

Basik07 - Barbara Wrzesińska (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Bazylika Świętego Floriana

Kraków

Bazylika Świętego Floriana is a Roman Catholic parish and university collegiate church in Kleparz, at the start of Kraków’s Royal Road. Rebuilt in a richly decorative Baroque form after the Swedish wars, it connects royal ceremonies, Saint Florian’s relics, and Karol Wojtyła’s early priesthood.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Chafariz da Colher

Porto

Chafariz da Colher is a historic fountain in Miragaia, set below Rua Nova da Alfândega and built into the ground floor of a residence. Its name recalls a spoon-measured levy on goods entering Porto, while its granite structure, iron spout and 1629 inscription preserve a fragment of the city’s commercial past.

António Amen (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Archeologiczne

Wrocław

Muzeum Archeologiczne is Wrocław’s museum of Silesian archaeology, housed in the intact medieval Municipal Arsenal. Founded in 1815, it ranks among Europe’s oldest archaeological museums. Its three-floor displays range from Ice Age animal remains and prehistoric tools to reconstructions of medieval Silesian life.

Garzena (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Biblioteka Jagiellońska

Kraków

Biblioteka Jagiellońska is the Jagiellonian University’s library at 22 Adam Mickiewicz Avenue. Founded alongside the university in 1364, it holds nearly 6.7 million volumes, including Copernicus’s manuscript of De revolutionibus. Its present complex was built in the nineteen thirties and later expanded twice.

Adrian Tync (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Chafariz do Passeio Alegre

Porto

Chafariz do Passeio Alegre is an eighteenth-century fountain by Nicolau Nasoni, originally made for the gardens of Quinta da Prelada. Dismantled and moved to Jardim do Passeio Alegre in the twentieth century, it is a National Monument distinguished by carved spouts, a clover-leaf basin, and rich plant and animal ornament.

António Amen (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Złotą Kotwicą

Wrocław

Kamienica Pod Złotą Kotwicą is the oldest townhouse on Wrocław Market Square’s northern Sweet Market frontage. Its long history reaches from a thirteenth-century brick house through mannerist and Baroque remodelling to a postwar reconstruction by Emil Kaliski. A sixteenth-century Renaissance column survives inside.

Piklus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Muzeum Katedralne im. Jana Pawła II

Kraków

The John Paul II Cathedral Museum occupies the Cathedral House on Wawel Hill, formed from two fourteenth-century buildings. Created by Cardinal Karol Wojtyła in nineteen seventy-eight, it displays Wawel Cathedral treasures, royal regalia, grave finds, and personal objects associated with Pope John Paul the Second.

Ludvig14 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Biblioteca Almeida Garrett

Porto

Biblioteca Almeida Garrett is Porto’s municipal library in the Crystal Palace Gardens, built for the city’s 2001 European Capital of Culture programme. Designed by José Manuel Soares, it combines library collections with a large exhibition gallery, café terrace and auditorium, and honours the Porto-born writer Almeida Garrett.

Manuel de Sousa (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Jana Kasprowicza

Wrocław

Park Jana Kasprowicza is a neighbourhood green space between Aleja Jana Kasprowicza and the Stara Odra. Developed in 1913 and enlarged in 1927, it centres on a lawn with a solitary maple-leaved plane. Mature ash, hornbeam and spruces, an artificial ridge, and 2018 outdoor exercise stations shape the park today.

pawulon (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Sztuki i Techniki Japońskiej Manggha

Kraków

Manggha is Kraków’s museum of Japanese art and technology, housed in a modern building with a sea-like roof and a Kyoto-gifted garden. It grew from Feliks Jasieński’s collection, brought to life through Andrzej Wajda’s Kyoto Prize donation and a design donated by architect Arata Isozaki.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Feitoria Britânica

Porto

Feitoria Britânica is Porto’s surviving British Factory House, built between 1785 and 1790 for merchants involved in the Port wine trade. Its Palladian façade leads to interiors with a ballroom, library, historic treasurers’ portraits, and an original-equipped kitchen. Since 1811, it has been the home of The British Association.

Manuel de Sousa (CC BY 2.5)

Figura Matki Boskiej z Dzieciątkiem i Świętego Jana Nepomucena

Wrocław

This sandstone monument before Leśnica Castle dates from seventeen forty-three and combines the Virgin Mary with the Child and Saint John of Nepomuk. Its three-sided base tells episodes from Nepomuk’s martyrdom, while Mary’s figure crowns the composition. It is one of Leśnica’s few surviving historic landmarks.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Pałac Sztuki

Kraków

Pałac Sztuki is Kraków’s Society of Friends of Fine Arts exhibition building on Szczepański Square. Designed by Franciszek Mączyński and completed in nineteen oh one, its Secession-inspired façade features Apollo, a frieze by Jacek Malczewski, and artists’ busts. It continues to stage exhibitions and art auctions.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Jardim de Carrilho Videira

Porto

Jardim de Carrilho Videira, formerly Jardim do Carregal, is a small Miragaia garden created in 1897 by landscape gardener Jerónimo Monteiro da Costa. Its unusual plant specimens and collection of conifers distinguish it within Porto. A 2009 statue of Professor Abel Salazar by Hélder Carvalho adds a sculptural landmark.

Jose A. (CC BY 2.0)

Fontanna Alegoria Walki i Zwycięstwa

Wrocław

Fontanna Alegoria Walki i Zwycięstwa is a historic fountain and sculptural ensemble on Wrocław’s Old Town Promenade beside the city moat. Created by Bernard Sehring and Ernst Seger in nineteen oh five, it stages Samson’s fight with a lion and his triumph over it. The monument was restored after wartime damage and is heritage-listed.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Park imienia Doktora Henryka Jordana

Kraków

Park imienia Doktora Henryka Jordana is Kraków’s historic park, created in 1889 by physician and physical-education pioneer Henryk Jordan. Europe’s first public playground of its kind, it combined sport, play and social care for children. Its story includes a hornbeam maze, commemorative busts and Jordan’s 1914 monument.

Magdalia25 (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Coliseu do Porto

Porto

Coliseu do Porto is a major Porto theatre and concert venue, opened in 1941 and recognised for its Streamline Moderne and Art Deco design. Its dramatic façade and horseshoe auditorium frame a building saved by public mobilisation and restored after a devastating 1996 fire. It is protected as a Monument of Public Interest.

António Amen (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Hala Stulecia

Wrocław

Hala Stulecia is Wrocław’s monumental early reinforced-concrete events hall, designed by Max Berg and completed in 1913. Built for exhibitions, performances, and sport, it still hosts major public events. Its vast dome was unprecedented at the time, and the building is both a Polish Historic Monument and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Pies Dżok

Kraków

Pies Dżok is a small riverside memorial on Czerwieński Boulevard, near Wawel Castle and the Grunwald Bridge. Bronisław Chromy’s sculpture shows the dog Dżok sheltered by open human hands, honouring his year of waiting for his deceased owner and the bond between animals and people.

Scotch Mist (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Igreja Evangélica Metodista do Mirante

Porto

Igreja Evangélica Metodista do Mirante is Porto’s oldest Protestant church, founded in 1877. An Evangelical Methodist congregation, it has played an important role in Portuguese Protestantism and community service while welcoming people who wish to explore Christian faith today. It has no legal heritage designation.

MariaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Iglica

Wrocław

Iglica, known as the Little Spire, is a granite flame-shaped monument on Plac Solny, designed by Wrocław sculptor Adam Wyspiański and installed in nineteen ninety-six. Its form recalls medieval burnings associated with the square, while the site previously held a monument to Field Marshal Gebhard von Blücher.

Maja Orzechowska (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Planty

Kraków

Planty is Kraków’s historic park circuit, replacing much of the Old Town’s former medieval defences. Its four-kilometre route combines thirty distinct gardens with fountains and monuments, including memorials to Copernicus, Queen Jadwiga, and King Władysław the Second Jagiełło. Stone outlines recall the lost walls, towers, and gates.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Chafariz da Rua das Taipas

Porto

Chafariz da Rua das Taipas is a granite fountain arranged as a compact obelisk, with a recessed portico, water basins, and carved vegetal decoration. Created following a neighbourhood petition in seventeen seventy-two, it has been recognised as a Portuguese public-interest heritage property since nineteen thirty-eight.

Béria Lima de Rodríguez (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica pod Półksiężycem

Wrocław

Kamienica pod Półksiężycem is a historic Market Square townhouse on Wrocław’s Sweet Market frontage. First built in the fourteenth century, it preserves medieval cellar vaults despite complete wartime destruction in nineteen forty-five. Its postwar reconstruction revived the building’s appearance of around eighteen seventy.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Rynek Podziemny

Kraków

Rynek Podziemny is Kraków’s underground archaeological museum beneath the Main Market Square. Glass walkways reveal medieval streets and excavated remains, while multimedia displays explore the city’s trade links, daily life, and a remarkable six-hundred-and-ninety-three-kilogram block of commercial lead.

Robin (CC BY 2.0)

Alminhas da Ponte

Porto

Alminhas da Ponte is an eighteen ninety-seven bronze relief on Porto’s Ribeira waterfront, made by Teixeira Lopes to commemorate the Ponte das Barcas tragedy. It recalls the disaster of the twenty-ninth of March, eighteen oh nine, when a panicked flight across the floating Douro bridge cost an estimated four thousand lives.

Joseolgon (CC BY 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Jacka

Wrocław

Kościół pw. Świętego Jacka is a Roman Catholic parish church in Swojczyce, built in fifteen thirty-seven as a Protestant church. Its timber-framed, three-aisled structure contrasts with its brick façade and tower. Inside are galleries, Baroque furnishings, and a nineteenth-century stone font.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Synagoga Wysoka

Kraków

Synagoga Wysoka, or High Synagogue, is a former Orthodox synagogue in Kraków’s Kazimierz district, now a Jewish museum. Completed in 1563, its upper-floor prayer hall makes it Kraków’s tallest synagogue. Surviving traces of its historic interior recall the building’s devastated wartime past.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Jardim da Pena

Porto

Jardim da Pena is Porto’s newest garden, created through the rehabilitation of land degraded by illegal construction. This small garden in Massarelos forms part of a Caminhos do Romântico route near the Faculty of Arts and Campo Alegre, with panoramic views over the slopes above the Douro.

Maria Lemos (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Kościół pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Wrocław

The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a protected historic church in Wrocław’s Ołtaszyn district. First recorded in 1254, it was rebuilt in Gothic form early in the fifteenth century and consecrated in 1450. Its tower bears visible traces of a long history of wartime damage and restoration.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Wieża Duńska

Kraków

Wieża Duńska is one of four residential towers at Wawel Royal Castle, beside the eastern wing. Commissioned by Władysław Jagiełło, it housed Denmark’s King Erik of Pomerania during the 1424 coronation celebrations for Sophia. Its fabric preserves layers from a medieval predecessor through Renaissance rebuilding and later restoration.

User:Mathiasrex Maciej Szczepańczyk (CC BY 3.0)

Capela dos Alfaiates

Porto

Capela dos Alfaiates is a Renaissance chapel connected with Porto’s tailors’ brotherhood. Its façade combines Corinthian columns, a decorated niche and an image of Nossa Senhora de Agosto, while its nave joins late-Gothic ribbing with Mannerist ornament. Rebuilt at its present site in 1953, it has been a National Monument since 1927.

Manuel de Sousa (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół Świętej Elżbiety Węgierskiej

Wrocław

The Church of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary is a Catholic church on Grabiszyńska Street, built between 1893 and 1896 to Joseph Ebers’s Gothic Revival design. Its original tower was destroyed during the 1945 siege of Wrocław; the distinctive openwork steel replacement was installed in 1981.

Андрэй Дзмітрыеў (http://fgb.by/viewtopic.php?p=60515#60515) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Bastion IVa "Luneta Warszawska"

Kraków

Bastion IVa “Luneta Warszawska,” formerly Fort 12, is a defensive work built between 1850 and 1856 for the Kraków Fortress. Once a forward fort guarding the Warsaw route, it later served railway logistics, prisons under German occupation and the postwar Security Office, and is now a protected historic property.

Pudelek (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Farolim da Cantareira

Porto

Farolim da Cantareira is a compact lighthouse at Cais do Marégrafo in Foz do Douro, formed by a column, balcony, and white lantern. Once the forward marker in a navigational alignment for the Douro entrance, it was decommissioned after new breakwaters changed the channel in 2007.

JotaCartas (CC BY 3.0)

most Rędziński

Wrocław

Most Rędziński is Wrocław’s A8 motorway cable-stayed crossing of the Oder and Rędzin Island. Designed under Professor Jan Biliszczuk and completed in 2011, it is carried by a 122-metre pylon and 160 cables. Its 512-metre central section makes it Poland’s longest cable-stayed bridge supported by one pylon.

Olgierd Rudak (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Kamienica Pod Gruszką

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Gruszką is a historic Old Town townhouse at the meeting of Szczepańska and Sławkowska streets. Built around 1300, it contains the celebrated Fontana Hall, decorated with allegories of the arts and Dutch tiles. Its history also includes a royal legend, medical institutions, wartime use, and Kraków’s journalists’ club.

Rj1979 (Public domain)

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar

Porto

Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar is the University of Porto’s biomedical and life-sciences school. Founded in May nineteen seventy-five after Portugal’s democratic revolution, it combines medicine with veterinary medicine, aquatic-environment sciences, biochemistry, and bioengineering. Its educational outlook links research, clinical learning, and multidisciplinary study.

Manuel de Sousa (Public domain)

Muzeum Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego

Wrocław

Muzeum Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego preserves objects and stories from the University of Wrocław, from the fifteenth century to today. In the university’s main building by the Odra, it includes Aula Leopoldina, Oratorium Marianum and the former Mathematical Tower observatory.

Андрэй Дзмітрыеў (http://fgb.by/viewtopic.php?p=60515#60515) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum im. Emeryka Hutten-Czapskiego

Kraków

The Emeryk Hutten-Czapski Museum is a branch of Kraków’s National Museum, based in the Czapski Palace and its dedicated pavilion. Created from Count Emeryk Hutten-Czapski’s collection, it presents Polish coins, medals, banknotes, early printed books, and manuscripts. The restored site reopened in 2013 as the European Centre of Polish Numismatics.

Marcin Zieliński (CC BY 2.5)

Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceição

Porto

Its most striking fact is easy to miss: this chapel has no legal heritage protection.

JotaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Współczesne

Wrocław

Muzeum Współczesne is Wrocław’s contemporary-art museum in a 1942 former air-raid shelter on Strzegom Square. The six-storey reinforced-concrete structure is Poland’s only above-ground shelter used as a museum. Its programme connects contemporary art, Wrocław and social debate, alongside a growing collection of Polish and international work.

Małgorzata Kujda (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Teatr im. Juliusza Słowackiego

Kraków

The Juliusz Słowacki Theatre is a historic Kraków theatre and opera house, opened in 1893 and designed by Jan Zawiejski. Its eclectic, neo-Baroque-inspired design drew on major European theatres. The venue became a key stage for Young Poland drama and Stanisław Wyspiański’s landmark productions.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Capela de Nossa Senhora das Verdades

Porto

Capela de Nossa Senhora das Verdades shelters a medieval Ançã-stone Virgin formerly displayed on the Porta das Verdades, a lost gateway of Porto’s early wall. Rebuilt in 1697 and marked by later damage and restoration, the chapel now welcomes pilgrims on the Portuguese Coastal Route to Santiago de Compostela.

Divisão Municipal de Património Cultural (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ogród Japoński

Wrocław

Ogród Japoński is a Japanese garden in Szczytnicki Park beside Centennial Hall. Created for the 1913 Centennial Exhibition, it brings together pond paths, bridges, cascades, a tea pavilion, koi, and a diverse collection of woody plants. A major flood in 1997 led to another restoration before its 1999 reopening.

Puchatech K. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Arsenał Miejski

Kraków

Arsenał Miejski is Kraków’s former municipal armoury on Pijarska Street, built in fifteen sixty-five and fifteen sixty-six. Remodelled in the nineteenth century, it became part of the Czartoryski museum complex and now houses an ancient-art gallery with Greek, Egyptian, Etruscan and Roman works.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Capela Carlos Alberto: Igreja Luterana do Porto

Porto

Capela Carlos Alberto is Portugal’s largest Romantic cenotaph, set within the Crystal Palace Gardens. Princess Augusta de Montléart commissioned it in memory of her half-brother, King Carlos Alberto of Piedmont-Sardinia, who died in Porto in 1849. The chapel now hosts Lutheran worship while remaining municipal property.

-wuppertaler (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Nowy Targ

Wrocław

Plac Nowy Targ is one of Wrocław’s three historic market squares. First mentioned in 1266, it was rebuilt after devastating wartime destruction and reshaped again in 2024 with extensive new planting. Its lost Neptune fountain, nicknamed “Pitchfork George,” has an original sculpture rediscovered near Syców in 2022.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Dawny Hotel "Cracovia"

Kraków

The former Hotel “Cracovia” is a landmark modernist hotel building designed by Witold Cęckiewicz and completed for Orbis in 1965. Once Poland’s longest hotel, it used pioneering large-panel construction. After closing in 2011, it was acquired by the National Museum in Kraków and protected alongside the Kijów cinema.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Oratório de Nossa Senhora da Silva

Porto

Here, the essential fact is wonderfully direct: this place bears the name Oratório de Nossa Senhora da Silva.

Angelo Romano from Groningen, Netherlands (CC BY 2.0)

Pomnik Pamięci Ofiar Nocy Kryształowej

Wrocław

The Memorial to the Victims of Kristallnacht stands where Wrocław’s New Synagogue once stood. Formed as a three-part granite matzevah, it commemorates the synagogue’s burning in 1938 and the murder of the city’s Jewish community. It was unveiled on the ninth of November 1998.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Dom Włoski

Kraków

Dom Włoski, at number seven on Kraków’s Main Square, is a historic townhouse reshaped for the Montelupi family in the sixteenth century. Sebastian Montelupi made it the headquarters of Poland’s postal service, from which couriers departed for Venice. Its entrance hall preserves the family’s heraldry.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Fonte da Rua Chã

Porto

Fonte da Rua Chã is a small civic detail with a date that makes it surprisingly modern: it was created in 1900.

rilo 2006 (CC BY 2.0)

Ratusz

Wrocław

Ratusz is Wrocław’s Old Town Hall, a major Gothic landmark in the centre of the Market Square. Built and expanded over roughly two and a half centuries, it now houses the Museum of Bourgeois Art, welcomes cultural events, and contains the historic Świdnicka Cellar.

User:Kolossos (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Obrazem

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Obrazem is a historic townhouse at number nineteen on Kraków’s Main Market Square, named for its façade painting of the Virgin Mary. Rebuilt across centuries and restored after the fire of eighteen fifty, it has housed Jan Wentzl’s restaurant and today contains Hotel Wentzl.

Aneta Lazurek (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Guilhermina Suggia

Porto

Guilhermina Suggia was Porto’s internationally acclaimed cellist, trained in Leipzig and active in Paris alongside Pablo Casals. Her legacy continues through the Suggia scholarship for young cellists, her Montagnana cello at Porto’s Conservatório de Música, and Casa da Música’s Sala Suggia.

Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)

Zesłańcom Sybiru

Wrocław

The Memorial to Siberian Deportees is a twelve-metre monument on Skwer Sybiraków beside plac Strzelecki in Wrocław. Designed by sculptor Jarosław Perszko with architect Czesław Bielecki, it shows a Latin cross piercing a wall and commemorates Poles deported to the Soviet Union.

Grager (Public domain)

Kamienica Zajdliczowska

Kraków

Kamienica Zajdliczowska is a historic town house on Sławkowska Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Begun as a ground-floor medieval building, it grew through later centuries and gained its present eclectic façade in 1888. Its 1640 entrance portal, Marian figure and surviving interior painted ceiling preserve traces of that long evolution.

Mach240390 (CC BY 4.0)

Hard Club

Porto

Hard Club occupies Mercado Ferreira Borges, a historic Porto market building completed in 1885 but never used for its planned market role. Protected as a Property of Public Interest since 1982, it now hosts concerts, exhibitions, book and music fairs, and studio work near Ribeira and the Palácio da Bolsa.

António Amen (CC BY-SA 3.0)

ZOO Wrocław

Wrocław

ZOO Wrocław is Poland’s oldest zoological garden, opened in eighteen sixty-five and rebuilt after wartime destruction. Covering thirty-three hectares, it holds about ten thousand five hundred animals from roughly one thousand one hundred and thirty-two species. Its Africarium is an oceanarium dedicated exclusively to African wildlife.

Barbara Maliszewska (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kościół pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Kraków

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a protected Neo-Gothic Carmelite church on Rakowicka Street. Begun in 1907 and completed in 1932, it has a façade mosaic of the Virgin Mary with Carmelite saints, a January Uprising memorial, and richly varied Żurawno alabaster inside.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Fonte das Virtudes

Porto

Fonte das Virtudes is a public fountain built by local residents in 1619, originally supplied by water from the Rio Frio near the Virtudes postern in Porto’s Fernandine walls. Protected as a National Monument since 1910, it now forms part of Jardim das Virtudes in Miragaia.

Manuel de Sousa (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Andrzeja Apostoła

Wrocław

St Andrew the Apostle’s Church is the Catholic parish church of Stabłowice on Boguszowska Street. Built for a parish established in 1985, it replaced an earlier church whose history reached back to the fourteenth century. Its red brick exterior, copper roof, bell-tower cross, and vast sanctuary relief make it distinctive.

Masur (Public domain)

Kościół pw. Świętego Wojciecha Biskupa i Męczennika

Kraków

The Church of Saint Wojciech stands where Kraków’s Main Market Square meets Grodzka Street. One of Poland’s oldest stone churches, it preserves Romanesque wall sections from around the turn of the twelfth century, beneath a Baroque remodelling of 1611–1618. Its low floor records centuries of rising market-square paving.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Junta de Freguesia do Bonfim

Porto

The useful detail here is wonderfully practical: Junta de Freguesia do Bonfim keeps weekday hours from 09:00 to 12:30, then again from 13:30 to 17:00.

Threeohsix (CC BY-SA 4.0)

dawny kościół Świętej Anny na Piasku

Wrocław

The former Church of Saint Anne on Piasek was built between thirteen seventy-five and thirteen eighty-six as a cemetery chapel for the Augustinian Canons. Altered into a hospital in the nineteenth century and rebuilt after war damage, this Gothic building now houses a preschool run by the Salesian Sisters.

Adrian Tync (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Teresy od Jezusa i Świętego Jana od Krzyża

Kraków

The Church of Saint Teresa of Jesus and Saint John of the Cross is a Baroque Carmelite convent church on Kopernika Street in Kraków’s Wesoła district. Founded by Chancellor Jan Szembek and completed in the seventeen twenties, it has a Greek-cross plan, a seventeenth-century marble column, and a main-altarpiece of Saint Teresa of Ávila.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Capela da Nossa Senhora da Luz

Porto

Light is the idea carried in this chapel’s name: Capela da Nossa Senhora da Luz.

Vitor Oliveira from Torres Vedras, PORTUGAL (CC BY-SA 2.0)

most Oławski

Wrocław

Most Oławski carries Walońska and Na Grobli streets over the Oława River in Wrocław. Built in eighteen eighty-two and eighteen eighty-three, it combines three brick arches, stone-faced supports, sandstone balustrades and historic decorative metalwork. An earlier footbridge here was used to drive cattle to riverside pasture.

Sibik (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lokomotywa AGH Ty2-559

Kraków

Ty2-559 is a preserved freight steam locomotive displayed outside AGH’s Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science in Kraków. Built in Elbląg in nineteen forty-three, it was rescued from a siding at Chojnice by a student-led initiative and installed at the university after restoration in two thousand nine.

marek7400 (CC BY 3.0)

Capela de Fradelos

Porto

Let the street settle around you for a moment: this is Capela de Fradelos. The practical detail to keep in mind is its visiting timetable.

jad99 from Graz, Austria (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Park Południowy

Wrocław

Park Południowy is a designed landscape park in Wrocław’s Borek district, created from new ground in the late nineteenth century. Its pond, fountains and Landsberg viewing terrace recall the original plan by Hugo Richter and Ferdinand Cohn. Visitors can also find a bronze monument to Fryderyk Chopin among its varied trees and plantings.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Mały Rynek

Kraków

Mały Rynek is a compact rectangular square behind St Mary’s Basilica, created as a supporting market for Kraków’s Main Market Square. Once a place for meat and second-hand goods, it was redesigned in two thousand seven with historic paving, an illuminated fountain, and space for cultural events. The Szober House was the printing site of Poland’s first newspaper.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Igreja de Santo António dos Congregados

Porto

Igreja de Santo António dos Congregados is a Porto church on Praça de Almeida Garrett, built in 1703 on the site of an earlier chapel. Its remarkable interior includes the tomb of the mummified Pope Saint Clement, while its later decoration brings together Acácio Lino’s murals, Jorge Colaço’s tiles, and Robert Léone’s stained glass.

Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Pomnik Rozstrzelanych Zakładników z Nowego Sącza

Wrocław

This outdoor concrete sculpture on Aleja Juliusza Słowackiego is Władysław Hasior’s half-size model for an unrealised memorial to hostages murdered during the Nazi occupation. Its four human-like forms were designed to carry flames, and Museum of Architecture staff once lit them on All Saints’ Day.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Etnograficzne (Dom Esterki)

Kraków

Dom Esterki is a historic Kazimierz townhouse and a branch of Kraków’s Ethnographic Museum. Once facing the old Kazimierz market square, it preserves fourteenth-century cellars, Gothic stonework, and rich late-eighteenth-century interior decoration. Its name is tied to the local Esterka legend.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves

Porto

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Serralves is Álvaro Siza Vieira’s nineteen ninety-nine museum for contemporary art in Porto. Its fourteen galleries form part of the wider Serralves institution, alongside a park and Art Deco villa. The protected ensemble became a national monument in two thousand twelve.

Gabriel de Andrade Fernandes from São Paulo, Brasil (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Most Pokoju

Wrocław

Most Pokoju is a postwar bridge over the Odra’s main channel, built where the wartime-damaged Lessing Bridge once stood. Opened in 1959 and renamed in 1966, it carries road traffic and trams. A granite plaque at its northern end recalls a monument that was planned but never built.

Julo (Public domain)

Muzeum Farmacji UJ

Kraków

Muzeum Farmacji UJ on Floriańska Street traces the making and practice of pharmacy across five levels of a historic house. Founded in nineteen forty-six, it is Poland’s oldest and largest pharmacy museum. Displays range from herbal-storage spaces and precision weights to material connected with Ignacy Łukasiewicz and Tadeusz Pankiewicz.

Reytan (Public domain)

Teatro Carlos Alberto

Porto

The most revealing detail here is not something carved into the façade: Teatro Carlos Alberto has no legal heritage protection.

Manuel de Sousa (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Powodzianka

Wrocław

Powodzianka is a monument by Wrocław sculptor Stanisław Wysocki, unveiled in July 1998 to mark the first anniversary of the Millennium Flood. Its woman carrying books commemorates volunteers who helped protect the city and the University of Wrocław’s library collections during the July 1997 disaster.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Muzeum Witrażu w Krakowie

Kraków

Kraków’s Stained Glass Workshop and Museum combines a functioning stained-glass studio with exhibitions and an archive. Housed in a purpose-built townhouse from nineteen oh six and nineteen oh seven, it preserves the atmosphere of an early twentieth-century workshop and traces the city’s links to artists including Stanisław Wyspiański and Józef Mehoffer.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Teatro Municipal do Campo Alegre

Porto

Teatro Municipal do Campo Alegre is one of Porto’s two Municipal Theatre centres, completed in 2000 and designed by Rogério Cavaca. Its four rooms accommodate theatre and alternative cinema, while dance activity, artist residencies and educational projects make it the experimental arm of the city’s theatre network.

Joseolgon (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Dworzec Wrocław Główny

Wrocław

Wrocław Główny is Wrocław’s principal railway station and Poland’s busiest by passenger numbers. Built in the mid-nineteenth century to designs by Wilhelm Grapow, it grew from a single-platform terminus into a major rail hub. The station also preserves memories of wartime resistance and actor Zbigniew Cybulski.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Pałac Biskupi

Kraków

Pałac Biskupi is Kraków’s second-largest palace after Wawel and has housed the city’s bishops since the late fourteenth century. Its papal window recalls John Paul the Second’s greetings to crowds below. The palace also preserves Renaissance and Baroque elements within its nineteenth-century appearance.

Ludvig14 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Casa da Quinta da Revolta

Porto

Casa da Quinta da Revolta is the surviving house of a historic Campanhã estate above the River Tinto. Built between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it includes boxwood gardens, an attached chapel with notable tilework, and the Horto do Freixo, continuing the property’s horticultural tradition.

António Amen (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Głaz pamiątkowy Pracowników Drogi Wodnej

Wrocław

A single boulder here carries a large civic thank-you to the people who made the Oder a working waterway again.

Joee (CC BY 3.0)

Piwnica Pod Baranami

Kraków

Piwnica Pod Baranami is Kraków’s long-running literary cabaret in the cellars of the Palace under the Rams on the Main Market Square. Founded in 1956 by Piotr Skrzynecki and Kraków students, it became Poland’s leading political cabaret under communism and an important jazz venue. It continues to perform today.

Birczanin (Public domain)

Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Boavista

Porto

Here, devotion takes on a distinctly modern form. This is Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Boavista.

Sérgio Barbosa (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Najświętszej Marii Panny Królowej Polski

Wrocław

The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland is a Catholic parish church in Wrocław’s Klecina district. Built for an Evangelical congregation in nineteen oh five and nineteen oh six, it later became Catholic in nineteen forty-six. Its brick, Neo-Gothic-led design includes a side tower, early twentieth-century stained glass, and mosaic religious artworks.

Neo[EZN] (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Synagoga Tempel w Krakowie

Kraków

Tempel Synagogue is a Reform synagogue on Miodowa Street in Kraków’s Kazimierz district, completed in 1862 to designs by Ignacy Hercok. Its elaborate Moorish-inspired interior, stained glass and marble Torah ark survived wartime devastation and later restoration. The active synagogue also hosts cultural events during the Jewish Culture Festival.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Igreja Nova de Aldoar

Porto

Igreja Nova de Aldoar is a parish church in Porto, designed by Alfredo Moreira da Silva and opened in 1988. Its tent-shaped design represents welcome and communal worship, while its twelve hundred square metres provide room for five hundred and sixty seated worshippers and another thousand standing.

JotaCartas (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Ogród Botaniczny Roślin Leczniczych Uniwersytetu Medycznego

Wrocław

Wrocław Medical University’s Garden of Medicinal Plants is a botanical garden devoted to research and teaching on plants used in medicine. Founded in nineteen forty-six by botanist Józef Mądalski, it contains nearly one thousand nine hundred plant types, specialist collections, greenhouses, a historic riverside woodland fragment, and protected trees.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Willa Pod Stańczykiem

Kraków

Willa Pod Stańczykiem is Tadeusz Stryjeński’s former home on Stefan Batory Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Its left-wing bay displays a Stańczyk sculpture, while the villa and its garden studio preserve stained glass by Stanisław Wyspiański and Jan Bukowski. It now houses the Jagiellonian University’s Institute of Pedagogy.

Bartek444 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

O Operário / O Pedreiro

Porto

Two working identities meet in the name before you: O Operário / O Pedreiro. This place begins in 1933, giving your pause a clear date in the twentieth century.

Estevoaei (CC BY-SA 4.0)

plac Grunwaldzki

Wrocław

Plac Grunwaldzki is a former square reshaped into a major Wrocław traffic corridor, centred on Ronald Reagan Roundabout and its integrated public-transport hub. Its open expanse resulted from wartime demolition for an emergency airstrip. Today, university buildings and student residences make the area an important student district.

Olgierd Rudak (CC BY 2.0)

Dom Machin (Scena Miniatura)

Kraków

Dom Machin is the former eighteen ninety-three theatre power station behind Kraków’s Juliusz Słowacki Theatre, designed by Jan Zawiejski. Its villa-like exterior once concealed an engine room. Since nineteen seventy-six, the adapted protected building has housed Scena Miniatura, the theatre’s small stage, and forms part of Kraków’s Technical Trail.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Tabernáculo Baptista

Porto

Tabernáculo Baptista is the name attached to this stop. For the moment, that simple identification is the clearest thread to hold onto: you are not being asked to turn it into a grand monument or to supply a story that…

Ricardo Morales (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Pomnik Bohaterów Powstania Węgierskiego

Wrocław

Wrocław’s Monument to the Heroes of the Hungarian Uprising commemorates participants in Hungary’s 1956 revolt. Created by Monika Molenda and unveiled in 2006, it takes the form of a torn Hungarian tricolour above a pedestal inscribed in Polish, Hungarian and English.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Korlansowska

Kraków

Kamienica Korlansowska is a historic four-storey townhouse at Floriańska 3 in Kraków’s Old Town. Founded around thirteen hundred, it was reshaped through Renaissance, classical, and early twentieth-century alterations. Its residents included physicians, merchants, pharmacists, belt-makers, and wine sellers.

Mach240390 (CC BY 4.0)

Igreja de Santa Maria de Campanhã

Porto

The essential fact here is unusually direct: Igreja de Santa Maria de Campanhã has no legal heritage protection.

Henrique Matos (CC BY 2.5)

Dworzec Wrocław Nadodrze

Wrocław

Wrocław Nadodrze is a red-brick railway station designed by Hermann Grapow and opened in eighteen sixty-eight. One hundred and ninety metres long, it was Wrocław’s first post-war station to receive eastern arrivals and remains an important metropolitan, regional, and long-distance rail stop.

Wiśnia (CC BY 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Trójcą Świętą

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Trójcą Świętą is a protected historic townhouse at Stolarska 13 in Kraków’s Old Town. Its central ground-floor niche contains a sculptural Holy Trinity, and its long history includes a medieval refuge for poor widows, repeated fires, and nineteenth-century remodelling by Szczepan Humbert and Karol Budweiser.

Maatex (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Igreja de São Martinho de Aldoar

Porto

Igreja de São Martinho de Aldoar, also known as Igreja da Vilarinha, is an eighteenth-century church in Porto’s Aldoar parish. Begun in 1732, it preserves a visible connection to the Order of Malta through the cross above its entrance and continues to host monthly gatherings of Portuguese knights of the order.

Júlio Reis (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Juliusz Słowacki

Wrocław

Established in 1984, this place bears the name of Juliusz Słowacki, one of Poland’s major Romantic poets and one of the Three Bards. His life included service to the 1830 uprising, exile across Europe, and a body of poetry and drama that helped shape modern Polish theatre.

No machine-readable author provided. Vorwerk assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Kościół pw. Świętego Idziego

Kraków

Church of St Giles is a Gothic Dominican church on Grodzka Street below Wawel. Its history combines a foundation tradition linked to Duke Władysław Herman with a fourteenth-century rebuilding, later preservation battles, and the Katyń Cross erected outside in 1990 to remember victims of the Soviet massacre.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Parque do Covelo

Porto

Parque do Covelo is an eight-hectare former estate in Paranhos, with native woodland, a former manor house, a cobbled avenue and broad lawns. Restored in the late nineteen eighties, it is now managed by Porto City Council for recreation, environmental education and plant cultivation.

Nelson Rocha from Portugal (CC BY 2.0)

Karol Linneusz

Wrocław

The Karol Linneusz Monument is a portrait bust in Wrocław’s Botanical Garden, placed where several paths meet in the plant-systematics collection. Unveiled in 1871, it combines a classical brick pedestal with a replacement bust installed after the original was moved indoors for conservation in 2001.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Synagoga Wolfa Poppera

Kraków

The Wolf Popper Synagogue is a former synagogue at 16 Szeroka Street in Kazimierz, founded in 1620 by merchant-banker Wolf Popper. Once renowned for lavish furnishings, it was devastated during the Second World War and substantially altered in later renovations. Since 2017 it has housed an Austeria bookshop branch.

Ludvig14 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Museu Judaico do Porto

Porto

Porto’s Jewish Museum, opened in 2019 by the Porto Jewish Community and B’nai B’rith International, stands opposite the synagogue on Rua de Guerra Junqueiro. Its collections follow Jewish history from biblical origins and Iberian exile to the city’s Sephardic and Ashkenazi communities, while addressing antisemitism through objects, films and contemporary activity.

ComunidadeIsraelitaPorto (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół parafialny pw. Bożego Ciała

Wrocław

Corpus Christi Church is a brick Gothic parish church at the corner of Świdnicka and Bożego Ciała streets, formerly connected with the Knights Hospitaller. Its towerless fifteenth-century basilica survived military use, severe wartime destruction in nineteen forty-five, and a major postwar reconstruction. A thirty-six-stop organ dates from nineteen seventy-seven.

Matti Blume (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Błonia Krakowskie

Kraków

Błonia Krakowskie is a forty-eight-hectare historic meadow park near Kraków’s Old Town. Given to Norbertine nuns in 1162 and later used for grazing, it became a major civic gathering ground after drainage. Papal Masses, concerts, festivals, and exhibitions now fill this unusually open urban landscape.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis

Porto

Museu Nacional Soares dos Reis is Portugal’s first public art museum, founded in 1833 and housed in Porto’s Palácio dos Carrancas since 1942. Its more than eighteen thousand objects include Portuguese nineteenth- and twentieth-century painting and sculpture, decorative arts, and archaeology, led by an important collection of works by António Soares dos Reis.

Jose Goncalves (Public domain)

Kościół parafialny pw. Świętego Józefa Rzemieślnika

Wrocław

The Church of Saint Joseph the Craftsman is a modernist Roman Catholic parish church on Przedmieście Oławskie, built in 1932–33. Burned during the 1945 siege of Wrocław, it was rebuilt and reconsecrated in 1946. Inside, it preserves a 1927 baptismal font by metalworker Jaroslav Vonka.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Centrum Kultury Żydowskiej

Kraków

Centrum Kultury Żydowskiej occupies Kraków’s restored former Bne Emuna synagogue on Meiselsa Street in Kazimierz. Open since 1993 and run by the Judaica Foundation, it preserves Jewish heritage through exhibitions, lectures, concerts, films, and cultural gatherings. The building also contains a gallery, café, and antiquarian bookshop.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Rosalía de Castro

Porto

A nineteen fifty-four statue by Barata Feyo in Porto’s Praça da Galiza honours Rosalía de Castro, the Galician poet and writer. It recalls the author of Cantares Gallegos, a landmark eighteen sixty-three book that helped renew written literature in Galician and inspired Galicia’s Day of Galician Letters.

Manuelvbotelho (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętych Jakuba i Krzysztofa

Wrocław

The Church of Saints James and Christopher is Psie Pole’s Roman Catholic parish church, first documented in 1206. Destroyed repeatedly by war, fire, lightning, collapse, and demolition during the 1945 siege of Wrocław, it was rebuilt in 1958–1959. Its interior preserves fifteenth-century sacred furnishings.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Dom Jana Matejki

Kraków

Dom Jana Matejki occupies the Kraków townhouse where the painter lived after taking ownership in 1871. The museum preserves rooms associated with his life, including his birthplace and studio, while the building itself records centuries of alteration. It became a public museum in 1896 and is part of the National Museum in Kraków.

Julo, using (Public domain)

Kościół Świętego Bonifacego

Wrocław

St Boniface Church is a red-brick Catholic parish church in Wrocław’s Nadodrze district, built in 1897 and 1898. Its Neo-Romanesque basilica form includes a paired tower block, while inside is a thirty-two-stop organ made in 1885. The neighbouring rectory gained provincial heritage listing in 1991.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Mierzejewskich

Kraków

Kamienica Mierzejewskich is a historic town house at Szczepańska Street number three in Kraków’s Old Town. Its fabric reaches back to the early fourteenth century, while its façade records Baroque, classical, and eclectic alterations. A pointed Gothic gateway portal and rusticated ground floor preserve traces of its earlier history.

Michalwitulski (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kościół Świętego Marcina

Wrocław

Kościół Świętego Marcina is one of Wrocław’s oldest surviving churches and the sole surviving structure of the former Piast castle. Built in brick in the thirteenth century, it preserves a buried lower level now used as a crypt. Heavy wartime damage led to its distinctive postwar reconstruction.

Witia (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Ewangelistami

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Ewangelistami is a historic townhouse on Kraków’s Main Market Square, distinguished by a columned portico with figures of the four Evangelists. Begun in the fourteenth century, it evolved from a burgher’s home into a patrician urban palace and has housed a bank branch since 1867.

Mach240390 (CC BY 4.0)

Pancernik

Wrocław

Pancernik is Adolf Rading’s 1929 modernist apartment building at Tramwajowa 2b, created as a model home for the “Home and Workplace” exhibition. Its flexible flat layouts and shared facilities embodied an ambitious vision of communal urban living. After wartime destruction and reconstruction, it served as a University of Wrocław dormitory until 2012.

Volens nolens kraplak (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Pod Gankiem

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Gankiem is a historic four-storey townhouse on Sławkowska Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Formed when two medieval Gothic houses were joined in the early nineteenth century, it retains a formal classical façade and surviving Gothic stone brackets within. Its name recalls a lost balcony-gallery.

Maatex (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Skwer Pionierów Wrocławskich

Wrocław

Skwer Pionierów Wrocławskich is a triangular former square in Nadodrze, laid out in eighteen eighty-eight after an old Oder channel was filled. Its surrounding tenements and central green space were altered after the war, but an around-nineteen-hundred public toilet by city architect Karl Klimm remains.

Fallaner (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Miłosierdzia Bożego

Kraków

The Church of Divine Mercy is a postmodern Roman Catholic church in Kraków’s Oficerskie estate, designed by Stanisław Niemczyk and Marek Kuszewski. Constructed from 1990 to 1994 after Edward Raczyński donated the site, it uses varied brickwork, timber, and a galvanized roof, with distinctive devotional art inside.

Lelek 2v (CC BY-SA 4.0)

W hołdzie patriotom różnych narodowości straconych w latach 1939-1945

Wrocław

This fractured concrete obelisk commemorates victims of Nazism murdered in a nearby prison. Unveiled in 1980, it was created by Wiesław Chmiel as a graduation project. Six plaques honour 314 Polish, German, and Czechoslovak citizens killed for resistance to the fascist dictatorship.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Przyrodnicze PAN

Kraków

Muzeum Przyrodnicze PAN is Kraków’s natural-history museum at 9 Saint Sebastian Street. Its outstanding object is the only complete preserved woolly rhinoceros in the world, dating from around thirty thousand years ago. The museum’s story begins with a bird collection donated in 1865 and extends through fossils, minerals, shells, and Ice Age fauna.

Krzyycho (CC BY 3.0)

Hydropolis

Wrocław

Hydropolis is Wrocław’s water education centre, installed in a nineteenth-century Neo-Gothic underground reservoir that once supplied the city. Its seven-part exhibition combines multimedia, models and interactive installations, including a life-size Trieste bathyscaphe replica and a forty-six-and-a-half-metre water printer.

Jacek Halicki (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ogród Profesorski

Kraków

Ogród Profesorski is a small historic garden at Jagiellońska 17, enclosed by Jagiellonian University buildings near the Planty. First documented in 1467, it once fed professors from its orchard and vegetable beds. Its restored layout includes anonymous nineteenth-century professor sculptures and interactive scientific models.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kolumna Chrystusa Króla Wszechświata

Wrocław

Kolumna Chrystusa Króla Wszechświata, also known as the Millennium Column, is a Cathedral Square monument marking a thousand years of the Wrocław bishopric. A bronze Christ the King, crowned with a papal tiara, stands atop a black-and-pink granite column designed by Czesław Mazur.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Tadeusz Rejtan

Kraków

Kraków’s monument to Tadeusz Rejtan stands on Professor Władysław Bartoszewski Square, at the meeting of Basztowa, Dunajewskiego and Garbarska streets. Rebuilt in 2007 after a storm destroyed its predecessor, the cast-iron Neo-Gothic shrine commemorates the Sejm deputy who resisted approval of the First Partition of Poland in 1773.

Pawel Swiegoda (Paberu) (CC BY 3.0)

Kościół Najświętszej Maryi Panny Matki Pocieszenia

Wrocław

The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Consolation is a Roman Catholic parish church in Wrocław’s Dąbie district. Built in nineteen nineteen for the Redemptorists from timber reused from cathedral-tower scaffolding, this three-aisled timber-frame church has served as a parish church since nineteen fifty-one. It is a protected regional heritage monument.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Kamienica Pod Złotym Karpiem

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Złotym Karpiem is a historic town house at Main Market Square 10 in Kraków’s Old Town. Begun in the fourteenth century and expanded over two more centuries, it later housed royal painter Tomasz Dolabella. Its surviving first-floor paintings include landscape scenes by Jan Wincenty Kopff.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Most Burzowy

Wrocław

Most Burzowy is a timber-decked, riveted-steel bridge over Wrocław’s City Canal in Ołbin. It forms part of a flood-control gate, carrying the rails for its movable steel barrier, while also providing a pedestrian and cycle connection to the embankment between the canal and the Old Odra.

Joee (CC BY 3.0)

Kościół pw. Przemienienia Pańskiego

Kraków

Kraków’s Church of the Transfiguration, also known as the Piarist Church, is a Baroque Piarist convent church on Pijarska Street. Built to Kacper Bażanka’s design, it contains dramatic illusionistic vault paintings by Moravian artists and a memorial holding Father Stanisław Konarski’s heart.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

most Pilczycki

Wrocław

most Pilczycki is a steel road-and-tram bridge over the Ślęza, rebuilt in 1959 and surfaced with granite setts. It links Pilczyce and Żerniki on the route toward Leśnica. The bridge is also remembered for a 1991 tram derailment caused by stones in the rails.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Wincentego à Paulo

Kraków

St Vincent de Paul Church is a Neo-Gothic Vincentian church on Kraków’s Kleparz district, built in 1875–1877 to plans by Filip Pokutyński. Its site was once a temporary cemetery after an earlier church was demolished, while its interior includes a 1935 marble-and-alabaster high altar and a historic Crucifixion painting.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Most Tumski

Wrocław

Most Tumski is an 1889 riveted steel bridge spanning the Oder between Cathedral Island and Sand Island. Known for its former love-lock tradition, it also preserves traces of wartime damage. Historic gas lamps and sandstone statues of Saint Hedwig and Saint John the Baptist stand nearby.

Daviidos (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Baszta Pasamoników

Kraków

Baszta Pasamoników is one of just three fully preserved towers in Kraków’s former city walls. This Gothic brick structure once defended St Florian’s Gate and was maintained by the passementiers’ guild. Saved from demolition through Feliks Radwański’s intervention in eighteen seventeen, it was comprehensively restored in two thousand and three.

ImreKiss (CC BY 3.0)

Muzeum Farmacji Uniwersytetu Medycznego

Wrocław

The Museum of Pharmacy of the Medical University occupies the thirteenth-century Tenement House Under the Golden Eagle on Kurzy Targ, now known as the House of the Silesian Pharmacist. A pharmacy and the pharmacist’s home stood here from the thirteenth century until 1951. The museum began in November 2011.

Dawid Galus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Brama Floriańska

Kraków

Brama Floriańska is Kraków’s preserved medieval gateway and a major landmark of the Old Town. Once the main entrance to the city, it marks the beginning of the Royal Route to Wawel Castle. Its portal retains the grooves for a defensive grille, while reliefs of Saint Florian and the Piast eagle decorate its faces.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzuem Radia Wrocław

Wrocław

Muzeum Radia Wrocław occupies the Polish Radio building on Karkonoska Street, beside the Radio Wrocław station. Founded in 2001 on the initiative of former sound engineer Jerzy Rezler, it displays broadcasting equipment and memorabilia from local radio workers. Its tape archive preserves broadcasts in German and Polish.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Domek Loretański

Kraków

Domek Loretański is a small Baroque chapel beside Kraków’s Capuchin church, built from seventeen twelve to seventeen nineteen as a copy of Loreto’s Holy House sanctuary. Its cloisters carry memorial tablets, and the chapel recalls Kościuszko’s blessed sabre and Saint Brother Albert’s religious profession.

user:Cancre (CC BY 2.5)

Park Juliusza Słowackiego

Wrocław

Park Juliusza Słowackiego is a five-and-three-quarter-hectare park beside Wrocław’s Old Town. Part of it covers a former city moat that once carried the Oława towards the Oder. The Old Town Promenade runs through its mature trees, near the Architecture Museum and Racławice Panorama.

Panek (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Józef Dietl

Kraków

The Józef Dietl Monument on All Saints’ Square commemorates Kraków’s mayor, Jagiellonian University rector, and pioneering physician. Xawery Dunikowski’s bronze figure presents Dietl in rectorial robes with a sceptre. Unveiled in 1938, it honours a doctor whose controlled experiments helped discredit bloodletting.

Lestat (Jan Mehlich) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

plac Polski

Wrocław

Plac Polski is a small street-and-garden square in Wrocław’s New Town, connected to the Old Town Promenade. It preserves traces of a nineteenth-century Victory Monument and incorporates Polish Hill, formed from the old Brick Bastion. Outdoor sculpture includes Xawery Dunikowski’s Worker’s Head beside the Academy of Fine Arts.

Joee (CC BY 3.0)

Kamienica Betmanowska

Kraków

Kamienica Betmanowska is a historic townhouse at number forty-four on Kraków’s Main Market Square. Created in 1841 by combining two earlier houses, it preserves a Saint John emblem above the entrance and attic reliefs linking commerce and industry with a ship and a train. Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich lodged here in 1849.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Zgody

Wrocław

Plac Zgody centres on the former Summer Palace of the Bishops of Wrocław, a Baroque residence dating from the seventeen thirties. Rebuilt after war damage, it has housed Wrocław’s Ethnographic Museum since two thousand four. The square was created in nineteen oh eight on the site of former farm buildings and a chicory factory.

Garzena (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Trzema Gwiazdami

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Trzema Gwiazdami is a historic townhouse at number thirty-two on Kraków’s Main Market Square. Formed by joining two medieval houses in the eighteenth century, it preserves a vaulted-passage plaque dated fifteen seventy and carries traces of later Baroque, residential, and modern rebuilding.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pomnik ofiar UPA

Wrocław

Pomnik ofiar UPA is a Wrocław memorial of two pylons enclosing a stylized crucified Christ. Unveiled in 1999, it commemorates Polish citizens murdered in the south-eastern borderlands and contains soil from graves at two thousand massacre sites, while also remembering Ukrainians who sheltered Poles.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Bożego Miłosierdzia

Kraków

The Church of Divine Mercy is a historic Roman Catholic church at the junction of Bożego Miłosierdzia, Felicjanek, and Smoleńsk streets in Kraków’s Nowy Świat quarter. Built in brick between sixteen twenty-six and sixteen twenty-nine, it preserves a Baroque interior, a flood marker from eighteen thirteen, and stained glass funded by hospitality workers.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

ruiny prawobrzeżnego zamku Piastów Śląskich

Wrocław

What survives here does not all sit out in the open: part of the ruins lies in the monastery’s cellars, and you can visit that underground portion.

Natalkax (Public domain)

Kościół pw. Świętego Franciszka Salezego

Kraków

The Church of St. Francis de Sales is a Baroque convent church of Kraków’s Visitation Sisters at the corner of Krowoderska and Biskupia streets. Completed in 1695 to Jan Solari’s plans, it preserves rich interior decoration, a crowned image of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, and a convent-wall sundial.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzeum Przyrodnicze

Wrocław

Muzeum Przyrodnicze is the University of Wrocław’s natural-history museum, founded in eighteen fourteen by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst. Its collections include millions of animal and plant specimens, with exhibitions on wildlife, plants, skeletons and insects. Highlights include a blue-whale skeleton and a giant deer recovered from Irish peat bogs.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kościół pw. Świętego Marka

Kraków

Church of St. Mark is a Gothic Roman Catholic church at the corner of Świętego Marka and Sławkowska Streets in Kraków’s Old Town. Begun in 1263 and repeatedly rebuilt after fires, it combines a Gothic structure with an early-Baroque interior. Its exterior Calvary group and early seventeenth-century high altar are notable features.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Macieja

Wrocław

St Matthew’s Church is a brick Gothic church in Wrocław, built on a cross-shaped plan and originating as Duke Henry the Bearded’s court chapel in the early thirteenth century. Outside stands a 1723 sculpture of Saint John of Nepomuk, while the crypt holds the poet and theologian Angelus Silesius.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Szczepana

Kraków

Saint Stephen’s Church is a Roman Catholic parish church in Kraków’s Nowa Wieś, built from 1933 to 1938 to designs by Zdzisław Mączeński. Its interwar modernist interior includes a lanterned dome, historic furnishings from an earlier church, and donor-funded stained glass.

(Nemuri) (Public domain)

Kościół Świętych Piotra i Pawła

Wrocław

The Church of Saints Peter and Paul is a compact Brick Gothic church beside Tumski Bridge on Ostrów Tumski. Begun in 1404 and completed in 1454, it survived fires, wartime damage and reconstruction. Its eastern garden contains a stone figure of Saint Peter moved here in 1963.

Dawid Galus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Muzeum Geologiczne PAN

Kraków

Muzeum Geologiczne PAN is a geological museum of the Polish Academy of Sciences at Senacka 1 and 3. Its collections reach back to 1865 and include Poland’s largest meteorite collection. The building also preserves a remarkable history as a former Carmelite complex, prison, and criminal court.

Delimata (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cmentarz Grabiszyński

Wrocław

Cmentarz Grabiszyński is one of Wrocław’s largest cemeteries and the active remnant of a former three-part cemetery complex. Its nineteenth-century chapel still hosts funerals, while the grounds include urn plots, a columbarium, Orthodox burial areas, and graves of prominent figures including Sylwester Chęciński and Adam Wójcik.

Julo (Public domain)

Muzeum Inżynierii i Techniki

Kraków

Muzeum Inżynierii i Techniki is Kraków’s municipal engineering museum in historic Kazimierz, housed in the former depot of the city’s first narrow-gauge electric tram. Founded in nineteen ninety-eight, it brings together early trams, buses, motorcycles, radios, industrial machinery, and objects connected with the systems that keep a city running.

Ludvig14 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Dwór Polski

Wrocław

Kamienica Dwór Polski is the historic townhouse at Market Square number five, named for its restaurant. Its fabric spans Gothic, Renaissance and late-Baroque phases, with a rare circular Gothic staircase in the rear wing. The building also continues a long tradition of hospitality that once included an inn visited by King Władysław IV Vasa.

Piklus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Pałac Tarnowskich

Kraków

Pałac Tarnowskich, at 71 Szlak Street in Kleparz, is a one-storey historic palace reshaped in 1878 by Antoni Łuszczkiewicz. First built for the Montelupi merchant family in 1613, it welcomed monarchs, launched royal funeral processions, and later served as Radio Kraków’s home.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Pod Zieloną Dynią

Wrocław

Kamienica Pod Zieloną Dynią is a historic townhouse on the southern frontage of Wrocław’s Market Square. An inn operated here in the late fifteenth century, and the house received a Renaissance remodelling in 1541. Destroyed during the 1945 siege, it was reconstructed between 1952 and 1960.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Pałac Tarnowskich-Sanguszków

Kraków

Pałac Tarnowskich-Sanguszków is a historic Old Town residence at the corner of Sławkowska and Świętego Marka. Formed from three townhouses in the seventeenth century, it preserves Baroque portals, heraldic carving, torch-extinguishing hollows, and the surviving staple of a former defensive street chain.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Pod Złotą Koroną

Wrocław

Kamienica Pod Złotą Koroną is a protected townhouse on the eastern side of Wrocław’s Market Square, marked by a golden crown at its corner. Its site has hosted a house since the fifteenth century, while the present reconstruction was completed in 1960 after wartime destruction.

Piklus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Pałac Wołodkowiczów

Kraków

Pałac Wołodkowiczów is an 1884 residence on Lubicz Street near Kraków Główny station. Designed by Tadeusz Stryjeński and Władysław Ekielski with French-inspired eclectic styling, it bears the Radwan family crest. The site also recalls Piotr Moszyński’s extraordinary nineteenth-century art, archive and library collections.

Igor123121 (CC BY 4.0)

Kaplica

Wrocław

Kaplica is the modernist funeral chapel and mortuary at Wrocław’s Osobowice Cemetery, designed by Max Berg and completed in 1921. Its sculptural entrance relief and integrated artistic design reflect an early Neues Bauen experiment. It remains the cemetery’s venue for religious and secular funeral ceremonies.

Volens nolens kraplak (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Krakowski

Kraków

Park Krakowski is a historic Kraków park founded in 1885 and inspired by Vienna’s public gardens. Its surviving ornamental pond and fountain recall its original leisure-park design, while abstract works by Polish modern sculptors have made it an outdoor sculpture park since 1974.

Igor123121 (CC BY 4.0)

Most Kleciński

Wrocław

Most Kleciński spans the Ślęza at a crossing used since the Middle Ages on the route toward Świdnica. The present bridge replaced an earlier structure in 1967, after plans to carry trams across it were abandoned. It was also the only Ślęza bridge to survive the 1945 siege of Festung Breslau.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Pomnik Grunwaldzki

Kraków

Pomnik Grunwaldzki is Kraków’s equestrian monument to King Władysław II Jagiełło, created for the five-hundredth anniversary of the Polish-Lithuanian victory at Grunwald. Destroyed during the German occupation, it was reconstructed in nineteen seventy-six. Its sculptural groups and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier make it a concentrated monument to Polish remembrance.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Młyński Północny

Wrocław

Most Młyński Północny is the longer half of Wrocław’s Mill Bridges, a riveted steel truss built in eighteen eighty-five. It spans the northern branch of the Oder between Mill Island and the right bank, on a route whose bridge history reaches back to the twelfth century. The crossing played a critical role during the flood of nineteen ninety-seven.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Skład Solny

Kraków

Skład Solny is an eighteenth-century salt warehouse in Zabłocie, built in 1787 beside Kraków’s former Salt Port. Once connected with Wieliczka salt shipments and later used as military barracks, it now houses studios, workshops, music production and contemporary-art activity.

Ztgmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

most Strachociński

Wrocław

Most Strachociński carries provincial route four hundred and fifty-five over the Odpływowy Canal between Swojczyce and Strachocin. Opened in two thousand and seventeen, the four-span reinforced-concrete bridge replaces earlier crossings from nineteen seventeen, nineteen forty-five, and nineteen sixty-six.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Sukiennice

Kraków

Sukiennice, Kraków’s Cloth Hall, is the historic market building at the centre of the Main Market Square. Rebuilt in Renaissance form after a fire, it retains Padovano’s columned loggias and Gucci’s mask-decorated parapet. Its shops continue the trading tradition, while the upper floor holds nineteenth-century Polish art.

Jorge Lascar (CC BY 2.0)

Most Widawski

Wrocław

Most Widawski is a 1951 reinforced-concrete road bridge carrying Sułowska Street across the Widawa. Its single-span tied-arch design leads toward an island between river branches. Nearby abutments recall the former Wrocław–Trzebnica narrow-gauge railway, while the site’s crossing history reaches back to medieval toll collection.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Synagoga Izaaka Jakubowicza

Kraków

Synagoga Izaaka Jakubowicza is a Baroque Orthodox synagogue in Kraków’s Kazimierz district, opened in 1644 through the patronage of banker and community leader Izaak Jakubowicz. Its restored interior preserves painted Hebrew prayers and ornate plasterwork, while its history records wartime destruction and the courage of Maximilian Redlich.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Otwarte Muzeum Odry

Wrocław

Otwarte Muzeum Odry is a waterside collection of historic working vessels beside Szczytniki Lock. Its centrepiece, the steam tug Nadbór, preserves original machinery and recalls the era when steam tugs hauled freight barges on the Oder. Irena barge and Wróblin floating crane broaden the story of river engineering.

Mmaatt9933 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Teatr Scena STU

Kraków

Teatr Scena STU is a Kraków theatre on Aleja Zygmunta Krasińskiego with roots in Krzysztof Jasiński’s student theatre of nineteen sixty-six. Its pioneering productions helped place it within Poland’s alternative theatre movement, and it has continued as a municipal cultural institution since nineteen ninety-nine.

Adrian Tync (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Stanisława Tołpy

Wrocław

Park Stanisława Tołpy is a landscaped city park centred on lawns, a pond and a small island, with the pond preserving part of the former Odra Ołbińska channel. Created between nineteen oh five and nineteen oh seven, it contains distinctive old beeches and North American trees. It has carried Stanisław Tołpa’s name since two thousand five.

Jar.ciurus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Bohdan Smoleń

Kraków

This Kraków memorial bench commemorates Bohdan Smoleń, the comedian, singer and actor associated with Kabaret TEY and Kabaret Pod Budą. Beside the Bratniak student residence, it combines a life-size figure by Karol Badyna with a bench and a sleeping cat beneath it, recalling Smoleń’s student-cabaret beginnings.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Rozjezdny

Wrocław

Plac Rozjezdny is an irregular square in Wrocław’s Świdnickie Suburb, shaped by the railway embankment beside it. Established in the early eighteen eighties on former Gajowice fields, it once stood beside a six-thousand-seat circus with stables for one hundred horses. The nearby elevated railway dates from eighteen ninety-six to nineteen oh one.

Grzegorz W. Tężycki (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Kraków

The Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Baroque former Carmelite church on Kraków’s Kopernika Street, also known as St Lazarus Church through its hospital connection. Its façade carries figures of Mary, Teresa of Ávila and John of the Cross, while its interior preserves an exceptional ensemble of black Dębnik marble furnishings.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Wrocław Leśnica

Wrocław

Wrocław Leśnica is a historic railway station in the Leśnica district, operating since 1847. Its restored platform canopies and rebuilt track infrastructure reflect a major modernisation completed in 2013. With regional and Intercity trains, it is western Wrocław’s busiest station and offers a quick rail link to Wrocław Główny.

Danuta B. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Most Retmański

Kraków

Most Retmański is a historic stone bridge over the Wilga at its confluence with the Vistula in Ludwinów. Built in nineteen thirty-eight for an unfinished canal scheme, it has a cobbled roadway and commemorates the retman, the senior raftman who led timber floats. It is Kraków’s only officially named bridge not spanning the Vistula.

Bartek444 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzeum Militariów

Wrocław

Muzeum Militariów occupies two wings of Wrocław’s 1459 Municipal Arsenal, a rare intact medieval building arranged around a courtyard. Its collections follow the history of weaponry from the Stone Age to modern firearms, with notable displays of armour, swords, rifles, and one of Europe’s larger helmet collections.

Garzena (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Plac Wszystkich Świętych

Kraków

Plac Wszystkich Świętych is an Old Town square shaped by the demolition of the medieval Church of All Saints. It includes the Wielopolski Palace, Kraków’s municipal-government seat since 1864, monuments to presidents Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz and Józef Dietl, and the Wyspiański Pavilion with stained-glass designs for Wawel Cathedral.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Strachowicki

Wrocław

Park Strachowicki is an eight-hectare green space in western Wrocław, created from a former manor estate. Its ponds, notable trees and playground sit near Wrocław Airport, while protected oaks, beeches, bald cypresses and pin oaks make it part of a larger natural area around Strachowice and Żerniki.

MOs810 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bazylika Przenajświętszej Trójcy

Kraków

Bazylika Przenajświętszej Trójcy is Kraków’s historic Dominican church on Stolarska Street, connected with the Dominican convent. Rebuilt in Gothic form after the Mongol invasion, it survived a devastating nineteenth-century fire and contains the burials of Saint Hyacinth, Duke Leszek the Black, and Filippo Buonaccorsi.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Pod Złotym Dzbanem

Wrocław

Kamienica Pod Złotym Dzbanem is a medieval townhouse on Wrocław Market Square’s southern frontage, opposite Piwnica Świdnicka. Its rear brewery once supplied White Ram beer through an underground barrel tunnel, which still survives as storage space. Rebuilt after severe wartime damage, its present form recalls around eighteen hundred.

Piklus (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Gmach Towarzystwa Rolniczego

Kraków

Gmach Towarzystwa Rolniczego is a protected historic tenement at Plac Szczepański 8, on the corner of Świętego Tomasza Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Built in 1908–1909, it preserves agricultural figures on its façade and occupies a site with medieval, Gothic, and Renaissance traces.

Mach240390 (CC BY 4.0)

Most Świętej Klary

Wrocław

Most Świętej Klary links Słodowa Island with Bielarska Island across the Klary spillway. Rebuilt in 1992, this compact road bridge crosses the abandoned working channels of Saint Clare’s Mills on two spans, with a timber deck and railings over a steel-beam structure.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Kraków

This memorial in Kraków’s Strzelecki Park honours Ignacy Jan Paderewski, the pianist, composer and statesman who represented Poland at the Treaty of Versailles. Created by Czesław Dźwigaj and unveiled in 2010, it carries a staff from Paderewski’s final composition and the Silver Rooster emblem of its funders.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cmentarz Żołnierzy Polskich

Wrocław

Cmentarz Żołnierzy Polskich is a Second World War cemetery in Wrocław, holding 604 people, including Polish soldiers, resistance fighters, forced labourers, and victims of Nazi terror. Its central 1979 monument uses two towering concrete forms intended to evoke hussar wings, while uniform grave markers are separated by stylised swords.

Rafał Komorowski (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Arcybractwa Miłosierdzia

Kraków

The House of the Archconfraternity of Mercy, also called the Salomon House, is a protected historic townhouse at the corner of Sienna and Stolarska Streets in Kraków’s Old Town. Its long history runs from a medieval predecessor through confraternity ownership, and includes the Jewel Chamber, Portrait Room, and a corner figure of suffering Christ.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Jadwigi

Wrocław

Kościół pw. Świętej Jadwigi is a medieval Catholic church in Jerzmanowo, first documented in 1316 and dedicated to Saint Hedwig of Silesia. Its Gothic chancel, later tower and sacristy preserve a long sequence of additions and repairs. A walled historic churchyard surrounds the building.

Julo (Public domain)

Kościół pw. Świętej Trójcy

Kraków

Kraków’s Church of the Holy Trinity, at 48 Krakowska Street in Kazimierz, is the Bonifratrzy church of the Brothers Hospitallers. Its late-Baroque façade was designed by Francesco Placidi, while its history follows the Trinitarians’ mission to redeem captives and the building’s later conversion into a military warehouse.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Średzki Zachodni

Wrocław

Most Średzki Zachodni is the western member of the four-bridge Średzkie Bridges complex in Wrocław’s Leśnica district. It crosses the surviving end of a former mill channel, while the wider bridge ensemble tells how tram and road traffic were separated through new construction in nineteen ninety-five.

No machine-readable author provided. Vorwerk assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Pałac Małachowskich

Kraków

Pałac Małachowskich is a historic townhouse on Kraków’s Main Market Square, created when three older houses were united into an eighteenth-century residence for Piotr Małachowski. Its Baroque entrance portal, older Renaissance portals, timber ceilings, and traces of classical decoration preserve hints of its former grandeur.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Generała Mariana Langiewicza

Wrocław

Park Generała Mariana Langiewicza is a small Gajowice park occupying a block between Gajowicka, Bernarda Pretficza, Wróbla, and Sztabowa streets. Created in nineteen fifty-eight after the clearance of a cemetery founded in eighteen fifteen, it retains much of the former burial ground’s tree cover. A playground and outdoor exercise area serve the neighbourhood.

Joee (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Studzienka Badylaka

Kraków

Studzienka Badylaka is a memorial well on Kraków’s Main Market Square commemorating Walenty Badylak. Its paving plaque, metal tablet and base inscription recall his self-immolation here on the twenty-first of March nineteen eighty, protesting the official suppression of the truth about the Katyn massacre.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pomnik ku czci Polaków walczących o niepodległość

Wrocław

Two acts of remembrance meet here: the Constitution of 3 May and the two-hundredth anniversary of the Battle of Racławice.

Bonio (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Światowid

Kraków

Światowid is a stone replica of the Zbruch Idol on a small green space beneath Wawel. Created by Józef and Waldemar Wesołowski and installed in 1968, it recalls Slavic deities and a tiered cosmos. The original idol is held by Kraków’s Archaeological Museum.

MichalPL (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Ludwika Hirszfelda

Wrocław

Plac Ludwika Hirszfelda is a Wrocław square shaped by successive transformations, from its 1882 green-space plan to postwar rebuilding. Its surviving nineteenth-century former hospital buildings now house the Lower Silesian Oncology Centre, while the changed commercial complex recalls an unusual pavilion that once crossed above Zaporoska Street.

Danuta B. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Teatr Bagatela

Kraków

Teatr Bagatela is a Kraków theatre at the corner of Karmelicka and Krupnicza streets, recognisable for its abstract ceramic façade decoration. Founded in 1918, it survived a conversion into a cinema and a devastating fire before returning to theatre. Its programme includes comedies, musicals, and family entertainment.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Klary i Świętej Jadwigi

Wrocław

The Church of Saints Clare and Hedwig began with a Poor Clare convent founded in twelve fifty-seven. Rebuilt in Baroque form at the end of the seventeenth century, it now includes the Mausoleum of the Silesian Piasts, with ducal tomb slabs and the heart urn of Princess Karolina.

Tomasz Gąsior (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Wieża Zygmunta III Wazy

Kraków

Wieża Zygmunta III Wazy is one of four residential towers at Wawel Royal Castle, built in the early seventeenth century to designs by Giovanni Trevano. Its interiors connect the Crown Treasury, Royal Private Apartments and State Rooms, while its exterior has been restored twice in the twentieth century.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 3.0)

most Osobowicki

Wrocław

Most Osobowicki is an 1897 two-part Oder crossing, with a single-span southern section and eight brick arches on its northern side. Built for Wrocław’s changing river network, it replaced a toll-charging wooden bridge and was designed to accommodate future tram and narrow-gauge rail traffic.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Brama Rzeźnicza w Krakowie

Kraków

Brama Rzeźnicza is Kraków’s oldest surviving medieval city gate, first recorded in 1289 and now embedded in a convent façade beside Planty. Once a fortified entrance on the route toward Sandomierz and Rus’, it retains the memory of the city’s former walls and moat.

Grzegorz B. (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Pod Murzynem

Wrocław

Pod Murzynem is a historic corner townhouse at Kiełbaśnicza and Ruska streets, formed from two medieval houses. Its distinctive emblem is a group of three sculpted figures at the first-floor corner. Fire, wartime damage and later abandonment preceded a major restoration in the late nineteen nineties.

Halinapoland (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Most Podgórzanek

Kraków

Most Podgórzanek is a pedestrian and cycle crossing alongside Kraków’s central railway bridge over the Vistula. Opened in 2023 and named in 2025, it sits beside a rail crossing with a history reaching back to an Austrian wooden bridge of 1856. Today’s rebuilt complex includes three railway bridges and large arch spans.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Teatr Muzyczny Capitol

Wrocław

Teatr Muzyczny Capitol is Wrocław’s municipal musical theatre in a 1929 former cinema-theatre. Enlarged dramatically between 2011 and 2013, it combines a restored historic section with a new building. The institution continues a musical-theatre tradition at this address dating from 1955 and produces the Actor Song Review.

Kornisz13 (Public domain)

Baszta Stolarska

Kraków

Baszta Stolarska, the Carpenters’ Tower, is one of just three fully preserved towers in Kraków’s medieval walls. Built to help defend the Florian Gate and Barbican, it escaped nineteenth-century demolition through Feliks Radwański’s intervention. The Czartoryski Princes Museum now owns the restored brick tower.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kładka Piaskowa

Wrocław

Kładka Piaskowa is a pedestrian crossing over the Młyn Maria Canal, linking Piasek Island with Słodowa Island. Constructed in 2002, the 109.28-metre bridge is supported by three welded steel box girders, with reinforced-concrete ramps and stairs at its approaches.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Dom Nad Bramką

Kraków

Dom Nad Bramką is a historic townhouse on Mały Rynek’s western side, separating the square from Plac Mariacki. Its distinctive ground-floor archway gives it its name. Built in the late seventeenth century, it replaced a site once occupied by vicars’ wooden houses and butchers’ stalls.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mikołaj Kopernik

Wrocław

Created in 1974, this Wrocław tribute honors Mikołaj Kopernik, known internationally as Nicolaus Copernicus. It commemorates the Renaissance scholar whose Sun-centred model of the universe helped launch the Copernican Revolution, as well as his unusually broad work in law, medicine, diplomacy and economics.

Tomasz Gąsior (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Stanisława Kostki

Kraków

The Church of Saint Stanislaus Kostka is a modernist Salesian parish church in Kraków’s Dębniki district, designed by Wacław Krzyżanowski. Its forty-five-metre openwork dome and bell tower shape the local skyline. Karol Wojtyła attended its consecration and later celebrated his first Mass here.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich

Wrocław

The Ossolineum is a Polish cultural and scholarly institution founded in Lwów in 1817 and based in Wrocław since 1947. Much of its pre-war collection was lost during wartime upheaval, but surviving archives include material connected with Copernicus, Mickiewicz, Słowacki and Sienkiewicz. Its publishing house is Poland’s longest continuously operating imprint.

Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Grunwaldzki

Kraków

Most Grunwaldzki spans the Vistula between Kraków’s Old Town and Dębniki. Completed in 1972, its compact design was shaped to limit its effect on the Wawel setting. It offers views toward Wawel and Skałka, while carrying road traffic, trams, cyclists and pedestrians.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Plac Franciszkański

Wrocław

Plac Franciszkański is an Old Town square beside the Church of Saints Stanislaus, Dorothy and Wenceslaus, founded by Emperor Charles the Fourth in thirteen fifty-one. Once a private courtyard and later the site of a prison, it also borders Wrocław’s first Catholic primary school, run by the Salesian Sisters.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Etnograficzne

Kraków

Kraków’s Seweryn Udziela Ethnographic Museum occupies the former Kazimierz Town Hall on Wolnica Square. Founded from a folk-art exhibition in 1902, it now preserves more than eighty-four thousand objects relating to Polish traditions, everyday life, and cultures from Europe and around the world. A second site is in the Esterka House.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

chaczkar

Wrocław

The chaczkar is a memorial created on the twenty-first of September, two thousand and twelve. Its Polish inscription brings together the longstanding Armenian presence in Poland, the genocide of Armenians in Turkey, and the genocide of Armenians and Poles in the eastern borderlands during the twentieth century.

Narekrock&roll (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pałac Mańkowskich

Kraków

Pałac Mańkowskich is a neoclassical palace on Topolowa Street in Kraków’s Wesoła neighbourhood, built in 1901–1903 for Sanskrit lecturer Leon Mańkowski. Its columned portico, mansard roof and family coat of arms reflect its original ambition, while its later history includes the former Lenin Museum and today’s administrative court.

ImreKiss (CC BY 3.0)

Kościół Opatrzności Bożej

Wrocław

Providence, rather than a saint, gives this church its central subject. Its Polish name is Kościół Opatrzności Bożej, and it is named for Divine Providence.

Kościół_Dworski_Wrocław_(01).jpg: Piklus derivative work: Hic et nunc (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Plac imienia Ojca Adama Studzińskiego

Kraków

Plac imienia Ojca Adama Studzińskiego is a triangular square beneath Wawel Hill, framed by Saint Giles Church, Grodzka Street, the Katyn Cross, and the former Royal Arsenal. Renamed in two thousand and nine, it honors Dominican chaplain, Polish Army brigadier general, and scoutmaster Adam Studziński.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Michała Archanioła

Wrocław

St Michael the Archangel’s Church is Ołbin’s Neo-Gothic parish church, built between 1862 and 1871 to designs by Alexis Langer. Its eighty-metre tower, difficult construction history, connection with Edith Stein, and postwar rebuilding give the church an unusually layered story.

Andrzej Otrębski (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Akademia Sztuk Pięknych

Kraków

The Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts is Kraków’s public art university on Matejko Square and Poland’s longest-established fine-art academy. Founded in 1818, it became independent in 1873 and moved into its 1879 Neoclassical main building. Jan Matejko served as its first president, while women formally gained admission in 1918.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Wawrzyńca

Wrocław

St Lawrence’s Church is a Gothic Roman Catholic parish church in Wrocław’s Żerniki district, largely shaped around fourteen hundred. Destroyed during the nineteen forty-five siege of Wrocław, it was rebuilt under Witold Rawski. The church retains a western tower, a vaulted chancel, and historic altar and tomb slabs.

Makartina (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Baszta Ciesielska

Kraków

Baszta Ciesielska is one of the three fully preserved towers of Kraków’s medieval walls. Built as a square tower in the fourteenth century and raised with a six-sided upper floor in the fifteenth, it was saved from demolition in eighteen seventeen. It is now owned by the Princes Czartoryski Museum.

Mach240390 (CC BY 3.0)

Most Piaskowy

Wrocław

Most Piaskowy is Wrocław’s oldest surviving iron bridge and part of the city’s oldest Oder crossing. Built in 1861, it still carries trams across a remarkably narrow span. Its history reaches from medieval tolls and the Wrocław mile to destruction and reconstruction during the 1945 siege.

Michał460 (Public domain)

Dom Katedralny

Kraków

Dom Katedralny is a five-storey red-brick building on Wawel Hill, beside the northern fortifications. Formed from a royal townhouse and a mansionaries’ residence, it has served as a granary, clerical lodging and college. Its terrace wall preserves medieval and Renaissance cathedral fragments.

Lestat (Jan Mehlich) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Most Ratyński

Wrocław

Most Ratyński carries Augustyn Kośny Street across the Bystrzyca between Ratyn and Jerzmanowo in western Wrocław. A timber crossing built during river-regulation works in the nineteen teens was destroyed in nineteen forty-five; the present reinforced-concrete bridge dates from nineteen seventy-one and has two equal spans.

Julo (Public domain)

Kamienica Pod Barankiem

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Barankiem is a historic townhouse at 22 Floriańska Street in Kraków’s Old Town. First built in the fifteenth century with timber and masonry, it was extensively remodelled in 1880 and given its present ground-floor portal in 1908. Its formal neoclassical façade is protected as a heritage monument.

Maatex (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Muzeum Historyczne i Muzeum Sztuki Medalierskiej

Wrocław

Wrocław’s Historical Museum and Museum of Medallic Art are housed in the former Royal Palace on Kazimierza Wielkiego Street. The palace contains “A Thousand Years of Wrocław,” a permanent exhibition of more than three thousand objects, and the Beyersdorf Room with Delft-style tiles and historic porcelain.

Aniax (Public domain)

Pałacyk Marfiewicza

Kraków

Pałacyk Marfiewicza is a historic Kraków residence built for industrialist and banker Antoni Marfiewicz between 1858 and 1862. Designed by Filip Pokutyński as an Italian Renaissance-inspired suburban villa, it stands back from Dunajewskiego Street and retains its distinctive veranda, cast-iron balcony, and ornamental roofline.

bartek444 (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Papa Krasnal

Wrocław

Papa Krasnal is Olaf Brzeski’s bronze memorial to Wrocław’s Orange Alternative movement, unveiled in two thousand and one. The forty-centimetre gnome stands on a finger-tip-shaped semicircular base beside the Świdnicka Street clock, at the departure point for many anti-communist demonstrations and Orange Alternative happenings.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Park Jalu Kurka

Kraków

Park Jalu Kurka is a historic former palace garden in Kleparz, named for poet and prose writer Jalu Kurek. Its history runs from the Montelupi and Tarnowski estates through post-war state control and closure, to Kraków’s 2022 purchase and its reopening to residents in 2023.

Sadads (CC BY-SA 4.0)

most Pilczycki

Wrocław

Most Pilczycki was a four-lane road bridge over the Ślęza, linking Pilczyce and Żerniki along Lotnicza and Kosmonautów streets. Opened in 1974 to ease the older tram-carrying crossing, the three-span concrete bridge was demolished in 2010 during road reconstruction connected with Wrocław’s motorway bypass.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Skarbiec Katedralny

Kraków

Skarbiec Katedralny is Wawel Cathedral’s Gothic treasury building, erected between 1488 and 1500 beside the Sigismund Tower. Its collections grew from medieval gifts of bishops and rulers and include sacred furnishings, royal objects, jewels, and historic keepsakes. Many associated treasures are displayed in Wawel’s Cathedral Museum.

Mkos (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Plac Maxa Borna

Wrocław

Plac Maxa Borna is a riverside square in Wrocław’s Nadodrze district, honouring Nobel-winning physicist Max Born. Its site evolved from gardens and fortifications to salt warehouses and housing, before wartime destruction created the present open space. The adjoining university complex serves physics and geology.

Robert Niedźwiedzki (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Skwer Praw Kobiet

Kraków

Skwer Praw Kobiet is Kraków’s Women’s Rights Square, a public space whose name places women’s rights plainly on the city map. It stands in Kraków, the historic capital of Małopolska, a city long associated with Polish royal history and the Jagiellonian University.

Panek (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kamienica Pod Złotym Pucharem

Wrocław

Kamienica Pod Złotym Pucharem is a historic townhouse on Wrocław’s Market Square, with origins in two thirteenth-century houses. Its long history includes a Baroque remodelling, carved merchant symbols and the portrait of owner Bernhard Joseph Grund. The address also served as an inn, shops and a long-running pharmacy and cosmetics store.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Teatr Groteska

Kraków

Teatr Groteska is a Kraków theatre on Skarbowa Street, founded in 1945 as a children’s stage for puppets, masks and actors. It now also serves adult audiences and is known for visual theatre and dance. The theatre created the Great Dragon Parade, Materia Prima festival and Code of Masters talks.

Mach240390 (CC BY 3.0)

most Bolesława Krzywoustego

Wrocław

The Bolesław Krzywousty Bridges are two road bridges spanning the Widawa between Kowale–Mirowiec and Psie Pole. Built in 1953 and 1978, they replaced a pre-war crossing known as Annabergbrücke and were refurbished as part of the modernisation of Wrocław’s water junction.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Baszta Kobieca

Kraków

Baszta Kobieca, or the Maidens’ Tower, is a fourteenth-century defensive tower on Wawel Hill. Austrian military works led to its demolition in 1851, and its upper section was reconstructed in 1958. An eighteenth-century carriage gateway and the neighbouring Noble Tower add to this compact Wawel corner.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Strzelecki

Wrocław

Plac Strzelecki is a Nadodrze square centred on Skwer Sybiraków and its memorial to Siberian deportees. Its name recalls the municipal shooting range that once stood here, while the surrounding layout developed from eighteenth-century meadowland into an independent square in eighteen seventy-six.

Panek (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Brama Herbowa

Kraków

Brama Herbowa is a northern entrance gate to Wawel Hill, created in September 1921 after a nineteenth-century fortress gate was demolished on the same site. Designed by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz, it carries nine coats of arms representing Polish, Lithuanian and Ruthenian lands and fiefdoms.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół Opieki Świętego Józefa

Wrocław

A single year gives this church a firm place in the city’s story: it begins in 1820.

Adrian Tync (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Floriańska

Kraków

Floriańska is a three-hundred-and-thirty-five-metre Old Town street connecting Kraków’s Main Market Square and St. Florian’s Gate. Part of the Royal Road since the 1257 rebuilding plan, it is lined with historic townhouses, including Hotel Pod Różą and the relief-decorated house known as “Under the Moors.”

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Święty Jan Nepomucen

Wrocław

Święty Jan Nepomucen is an eighteenth-century monument outside St Matthias Church in Wrocław, created in seventeen twenty-three. The sculpture shows the saint with a cross, attended by two angels, above a pedestal with a Vltava-casting scene. It is a major work by Urbański, with a near-identical counterpart at Jasna Góra.

Pudelek (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Florian Straszewski

Kraków

This obelisk, raised in eighteen seventy-four as the first monument in Kraków’s Planty, commemorates Florian Straszewski. A civic campaigner and key founder of the park, he managed its finances, supervised its construction, and sometimes paid workers himself. The monument includes a portrait medallion designed by Edward Stehlik.

Chris Olszewski (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Polanowicki

Wrocław

Most Polanowicki is a 1960 single-span bridge over the Widawa at Wrocław’s northern boundary. It connects Henryk Michał Kamieńskiego Street with Mostowa Street in Krzyżanowice, linking the city to the neighbouring Wisznia Mała commune across a crossing just under thirty metres long.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Grób Nieznanego Żołnierza

Kraków

Kraków’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a black-marble cenotaph on Matejko Square, beside the Grunwald Monument. Designed by Professor Wiktor Zin in 1976, it holds an urn of battlefield soil and bears names associated with Polish soldiers’ Second World War campaigns.

Grabi (CC BY 2.5)

Biblioteka Uniwersytecka

Wrocław

Biblioteka Uniwersytecka is the principal library of the University of Wrocław. Founded through the union of several historic collections, it retains legal-deposit status and much of its wartime-surviving holdings. Its present main building opened in January two thousand twelve after construction began in two thousand three.

Joee (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Jan Matejko

Kraków

Kraków’s Jan Matejko Monument depicts the celebrated historical painter seated in an armchair within a picture-frame structure. Unveiled in 2013 beside Basztowa Street and the Planty, it commemorates the artist whose monumental paintings helped sustain Polish historical consciousness during the partitions.

ZWGallery (CC BY 3.0)

Kościół pw. Ducha Świętego

Wrocław

Kościół pw. Ducha Świętego is a modern two-level parish church in Wrocław’s Tarnogaj district. Built between 1973 and 1981 after a restrictive one-building permit, it ingeniously places a chapel beneath its raised main nave. Its cone-like roof and fifty-four-metre height make it a distinctive local landmark.

Siliesiac (Public domain)

Kamienica Goetzów-Okocimskich

Kraków

Kamienica Goetzów-Okocimskich is a late nineteenth-century townhouse on Saint John Street in Kraków’s Old Town, designed by Teodor Talowski for Albina Götz-Okocimska. Its ornate gate and signed façade reward close attention, while medieval and Renaissance fragments found beneath the site were reused in its decoration.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

most Strzegomski

Wrocław

Most Strzegomski carries Strzegomska Street and Mińska Street across the Ślęza between Nowy Dwór and Muchobór Wielki. Rebuilt as part of a four-lane road project completed between 2009 and 2011, it replaced a 1945 reinforced-concrete bridge. Its older German designation, Lohebrücke, was shared by all crossings of the Ślęza.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Jaszczurką

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Jaszczurką is a protected historic townhouse at number eight on Kraków’s Main Market Square. Dating from fourteen hundred, it retains a Renaissance portal and may once have formed a larger medieval property with the neighbouring Boner House. It is also home to the Pod Jaszczurami student club.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Świątnicki

Wrocław

Most Świątnicki is a road bridge on Świątnicka Street in eastern Wrocław, crossing the Zielona River near Świątniki and Księże Małe. Built in nineteen ninety-eight, its single span rests on five steel I-beams and carries a timber deck, roadway, and two sidewalks.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kamienica Pod Złotą Głową

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Złotą Głową is a historic tenement house at number thirteen on Kraków’s Main Square. Completed in the fourteenth century and repeatedly rebuilt over later centuries, it housed General Józef Chłopicki in eighteen fifty-three. The building has been protected as a monument since nineteen sixty-eight.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Muzeum Etnograficzne

Wrocław

Muzeum Etnograficzne is Wrocław’s museum of Lower Silesian folk art, established in nineteen fifty-four. Its collections trace rural culture from the seventeenth century onward and include the heritage of settlers from the former eastern borderlands. Since two thousand and four, it has occupied the former Summer Palace of the Bishops of Wrocław.

Garzena (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kładka Ojca Bernatka

Kraków

Kładka Ojca Bernatka is a pedestrian-and-cycle bridge over the Vistula, connecting Kazimierz with Podgórze on the site of the former Podgórski Bridge. Its steel arch supports separate walking and cycling decks, while Jerzy Kędziora’s balancing sculptures and hundreds of love locks give the crossing its distinctive character.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

plac Powstańców Wielkopolskich

Wrocław

Plac Powstańców Wielkopolskich is a trapezoidal square and major transport interchange linking Nadodrze and Kleczków. Its present form grew from the eighteen sixty-eight railway project and the arrival of Wrocław Nadodrze station. Late nineteenth-century tenements and a protected former almshouse-and-park complex frame the square.

Neo[EZN] (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Barbary

Kraków

St Barbara’s Church is a Gothic brick church between St Mary’s Square and Little Market Square, associated with the Jesuits since 1583. Its entrance chapel contains a Garden of Gethsemane carving linked to Veit Stoss’s workshop, while a Gothic crucifix and the burial of Bible translator Jakub Wujek deepen its medieval character.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

plac Generała Walerego Wróblewskiego

Wrocław

Plac Generała Walerego Wróblewskiego is a traffic-shaped square in Wrocław’s Oława Suburb. Its tram junction and the walled compound of Saint Maurice’s Church preserve traces of a much older district, once associated with a Walloon weaving settlement. Most of the former surrounding buildings disappeared during road works in the nineteen seventies.

Barbara Maliszewska (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Krakowski Teatr "Variété"

Kraków

Krakowski Teatr “Variété” is Kraków’s musical theatre in the former Związkowiec cinema-theatre building on Grzegórzecka Street. Founded as a municipal cultural institution in 2014, it presents musicals, comedies, revues and concerts. Its 364-seat auditorium and technically equipped stage support large-scale musical productions.

Adrian Tync (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Konstytucji 3 Maja

Wrocław

Plac Konstytucji 3 Maja is a green square with a fountain beside Wrocław Główny station. Created in 1856 as a commercial reserve, it later incorporated part of a former Jewish cemetery and served as a long-distance bus terminal until 1994. The northern line of pre-war apartment buildings survives.

Panek (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Powstańców Śląskich

Kraków

Most Powstańców Śląskich spans the Vistula between Kazimierz and Podgórze. The bridge’s history includes a dramatic construction collapse in 1911, wartime destruction in 1945, and a 1971 replacement carried onto its original 1913 piers. It is named for the Silesian uprisings.

Oleksandr Dede (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Henryka

Wrocław

St Henry’s Church is a twin-towered Neo-Gothic brick basilica on Gliniana Street, designed by Joseph Ebers and completed in 1893. Its rose window, octagonal towers and green glazed decoration give the facade a distinctive presence. Postwar restoration culminated in the return of the tower spires in 2003.

Shaqspeare (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Muzeum Geologiczne WGGiOŚ AGH

Kraków

The Geological Museum of AGH belongs to the university’s Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection and dates from nineteen twenty. Its permanent displays explore karst phenomena, Kraków’s geological setting and resources, Polish minerals, fossil life, deposits and the changing Earth.

Maciej Talar / KSAF AGH (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Powstańców Warszawy

Wrocław

Plac Powstańców Warszawy lies in Wrocław’s Old Town, in the area historically known as the New Town. It joins the National Museum in the former Old Regency with the New Regency, now the Lower Silesian Voivodeship Office. Its landscape grew from former waterways, fortifications and the creation of Juliusz Słowacki Park.

Neo[EZN] (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Pałac Popielów

Kraków

Pałac Popielów is a palace-like historic townhouse at the corner of Świętego Jana and Świętego Marka Streets. Formed from two medieval houses joined for the Cistercian abbey of Jędrzejów around 1744, it later became the home of Paweł Popiel’s influential Thursday salon and collections.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Sobór Narodzenia Przenajświętszej Bogurodzicy

Wrocław

Sobór Narodzenia Przenajświętszej Bogurodzicy is Wrocław’s Orthodox cathedral and the principal church of the Wrocław–Szczecin diocese. Built around the turn of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries as St Barbara’s Church, it was reconstructed after severe wartime damage and became an Orthodox cathedral in nineteen sixty-three. Its tower carries the rebuilt Kluskowy Clock.

Andrzej Otrębski (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Kleparski

Kraków

Park Kleparski is a wooded Kraków city park surrounding Fort Kleparski. The fort is the sole surviving example of its kind in almost original condition. Bounded by major streets and a railway freight yard, the park brings historic military fabric into the everyday transport landscape of the city.

APN-PL (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Most Romana Dmowskiego

Wrocław

Most Romana Dmowskiego is Wrocław’s first newly built postwar river crossing, completed in 1994. Three parallel bridges combine road traffic with a central tram route across the Southern Oder, linking Kępa Mieszczańska with the city’s western side. Trams began regular service here in May 2023.

Fallaner (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pomnik pomordowanych przez UPA

Kraków

This Rakowicki Cemetery memorial honours Polish victims of the Volhynia massacres. Designed by Czesław Dźwigaj as an open book, it combines angled tablets, bronze human figures, and a map of the former southeastern borderlands of the Second Polish Republic. It was unveiled in 2004.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Dolnośląska Biblioteka Publiczna

Wrocław

Dolnośląska Biblioteka Publiczna, named for Tadeusz Mikulski, is Wrocław’s leading public-library institution in the Lower Silesian network. Founded through libraries established in nineteen forty-five and nineteen forty-seven, it now combines major book and special collections with multilingual departments, accessibility services, and the annual Silesiana regional book fair.

Wiśnia (CC BY 3.0)

Synagoga Kupa

Kraków

Synagoga Kupa is a former synagogue in Kazimierz, completed in 1643 through donations from local craftsmen, traders, and goldsmiths. Known as the Synagogue of the Poor, it incorporates a stretch of the medieval defensive wall and preserves traces of its lost bimah, restored painted interior, and Torah Ark.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Dom Igloo

Wrocław

Dom Igloo is Witold Lipiński’s experimental family house, built in Wrocław between 1961 and 1967. Its ten-metre half-dome is clad in aluminium foil and sheet metal, with a garage wing, conservatory and openwork mezzanine. Lipiński built it himself using salvaged wartime rubble bricks.

s_mile (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Zabytkowy Dworzec Główny

Kraków

Zabytkowy Dworzec Główny is the former building of Kraków Główny railway station, dating from 1847. Protected as a provincial-level immovable monument, it preserves a chapter of Kraków’s transport history in a city that remains one of Poland’s key railway junctions.

Mach240390 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół Najświętszej Maryi Panny Wspomożycielki Wiernych

Wrocław

This Neo-Romanesque parish church serves Wrocław’s Księże Małe district. Designed by Hermann von Carlowitz and completed in 1910, it preserves an eighteenth-century image of Mary from Jazłowiec, a reconstructed presbytery mural, rosewood tabernacle doors, and an organ built in 1979.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Żydowskie Muzeum Galicja

Kraków

Żydowskie Muzeum Galicja is housed in a restored former Jewish furniture factory in Kraków’s Kazimierz district. Founded in 2004 by photographer Chris Schwarz with scholar Jonathan Webber, it centres on Traces of Memory, a photographic exploration of Jewish heritage in Polish Galicia and the Holocaust.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Antoniego

Wrocław

St Anthony’s Church is a brick Neo-Gothic Roman Catholic church in Karłowice, built in nineteen hundred and nineteen oh one to Ludwig Schneider’s design. Its twin-towered façade, rose window, and triple-entry porch make a striking front. The church’s restored nineteen-oh-three organ also serves concerts.

Julo (Public domain)

Bazylika Świętego Michała Archanioła i Świętego Stanisława Biskupa

Kraków

Skałka, formally the Basilica of Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint Stanislaus Bishop and Martyr, is a Baroque Pauline church in Kraków. Associated by tradition with Saint Stanislaus’s martyrdom, it also holds a national pantheon beneath the church, including Jan Długosz, Stanisław Wyspiański, and Czesław Miłosz.

Adrian Grycuk (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Mała Synagoga

Wrocław

Mała Synagoga is an active synagogue beside Wrocław’s White Stork Synagogue and one of only two functioning synagogues in the city. Founded in 1945, it seats fifty people and was extensively renewed in 2015, including restoration of its distinctive decorated ceiling and a stained-glass window by Mira Żelechower-Aleksiun.

Julo (Public domain)

Muzeum Politechniki Krakowskiej

Kraków

Muzeum Politechniki Krakowskiej is the university museum of the Kraków University of Technology, housed in a former military detention building on campus. Established in two thousand four and opened in two thousand five, it explores the university’s past, its patron Tadeusz Kościuszko, and the history of technology, science, and education.

Sadads (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Most Żernicki

Wrocław

Most Żernicki carries Żernicka Street across the Ślęza in Wrocław’s Żerniki area. Built in 1932 and reconstructed in 1952, its narrow three-span reinforced-concrete structure prompted the addition of the Żernicka Footbridge for pedestrians and cyclists in 2007. Its earlier name connected it with the former Neukircher Strasse.

Julo (Public domain)

Brama Wazów

Kraków

Brama Wazów is Wawel Hill’s oldest surviving entrance gate, built in fifteen ninety-one for King Sigismund the Third Vasa on the site of a Gothic predecessor. Its eighteenth-century alterations include a roofed loggia and restoration tablet, while heraldry and reused medieval memorial fragments enrich the passage.

Rj1979 (Public domain)

Nowa Giełda

Wrocław

Nowa Giełda is Wrocław’s nineteenth-century exchange building, completed in 1867 to Karl Lüdecke’s combined Gothic and Renaissance-inspired design. Its façade carries economic allegories, including a portrait of Lüdecke as Trade. The exchange hall later welcomed Paderewski and, after the war, became Gwardia Wrocław’s sports hall.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Filharmonia Krakowska imienia Karola Szymanowskiego

Kraków

Kraków Philharmonic is a major concert hall at the corner of Zwierzyniecka and Straszewskiego Streets, housed in a 1931 former Catholic House. Its 693-seat main auditorium, grand 1996 organ, and Golden and Blue chamber halls make it a central venue for orchestral and chamber music in the city.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

plac Ludwika Zamenhofa

Wrocław

Plac Ludwika Zamenhofa is a compact, fenced green square in Huby, within Wrocław’s Krzyki district. It contains a children’s miniature road-safety town and playground. Named for Esperanto’s creator, ophthalmologist Ludwik Zamenhof, the square’s earlier names include Kantplatz, Göringplatz and Plac Trójkątny.

Renardo la vulpo (CC0)

Kościół pw. Opieki Świętego Józefa

Kraków

The Church of the Protection of Saint Joseph on Łobzowska Street is a protected parish and convent church of the Discalced Carmelite nuns. Built from nineteen oh three to nineteen oh five after the sisters’ arrival from Poznań, it was designed by Tadeusz Stryjeński and contains Neo-Gothic fittings.

Pawel Swiegoda (Paberu) (CC BY 3.0)

Muzeum Pana Tadeusza

Wrocław

Muzeum Pana Tadeusza, part of the Ossolineum, occupies the Pod Złotym Słońcem townhouse on Wrocław’s Market Square. Its core exhibit is Adam Mickiewicz’s only surviving manuscript of Pan Tadeusz. A second permanent exhibition follows Jan Nowak-Jeziorański and Władysław Bartoszewski through war and postwar Poland.

Siloy (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Bernardyna ze Sieny

Kraków

Kościół pw. Świętego Bernardyna ze Sieny is the Bernardines’ Roman Catholic church and monastery in Kraków’s Stradom district. Founded in 1453 as Poland’s first observant Franciscan monastery, the complex was rebuilt after the Swedish Deluge as an early Baroque church with a dome deliberately concealed beneath its roof.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Pałac Kornów

Wrocław

Pałac Kornów is a northern-Renaissance palace in Pawłowice, built for Heinrich Korn’s family between 1891 and 1895. Its front gable retains the Korns’ heraldic cartouche. The estate includes an English-style park with an artificial pond, stone bridge and garden pavilion.

Sławomir Milejski (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Katarzyny Aleksandryjskiej

Kraków

The Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a brick Gothic Augustinian parish and convent church in Kraków’s Kazimierz district, also dedicated to Saint Margaret. Begun in 1342, it survived earthquakes, fire, flood, Austrian military reuse, and a proposed demolition. Its carved southern porch and fifteenth-century bell tower reward a close visit.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Park Generała Władysława Andersa

Wrocław

Park Generała Władysława Andersa is an urban green space in Wrocław, created on the site of former parish cemeteries. Its cemetery-like path network, surviving stone and metal fragments, chestnut avenue and central lime walk make its layered history visible within the park landscape.

Siliesiac (Public domain)

Kurza Stopka

Kraków

Kurza Stopka is a projecting Gothic tower on the eastern wing of Wawel Royal Castle. Built in the fourteenth century, it bears fifteenth-century dynastic shields and retains interiors reshaped in the Baroque period under Sigismund the Third Vasa after the fire of fifteen ninety-five.

Lestat (Jan Mehlich) (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Plac Icchaka Lejba Pereca

Wrocław

Plac Icchaka Lejba Pereca is a triangular Gajowice square named for the Yiddish and Hebrew writer Icchok Lejb Perec. Its surviving tenement façades, Jewish educational history, postwar rebuilding and 1964 tower block reveal several distinct layers of the neighbourhood’s past.

Togamek (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz

Kraków

This bronze bust on Plac Wszystkich Świętych commemorates Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz, Kraków’s twice-elected city president, lawyer and political reformer. Created in 1887 to Walery Gadomski’s design, it honours the man who advanced the restoration of the Cloth Hall and helped begin Wawel Castle’s rescue from military use.

Kapitel (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Wrocław Swojczyce

Wrocław

Wrocław Swojczyce is a railway station on Gospodarcza Street, linking Jelcz Miłoszyce and Wrocław Osobowice. Its three-storey building stands beside a freight siding serving canal-side businesses, while passenger service returned in two thousand twenty-one with the restored Jelcz-Laskowice connection.

Pnapora (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Nóż

Kraków

The Nóż is an iron replica suspended on a chain beneath the vault of Kraków’s Cloth Hall. It recalls a local legend of two brothers building St Mary’s towers, in which jealousy, murder and remorse explain the towers’ unequal heights. The current knife replaces an earlier object repeatedly lost over time.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

most Pęgowski

Wrocław

Most Pęgowski is a nineteen-thirty-three road bridge on Pęgowska Street, crossing the Widawa north of Świniary. Its three reinforced-concrete spans carry provincial road three hundred and forty-two toward Pęgów and mark the edge of Wrocław near Szewce.

Jg44.89 (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Piotr Skrzynecki

Kraków

This bronze monument on Kraków’s Main Market Square portrays Piotr Skrzynecki at a small table outside the Kamienica Pod Blachą. It recalls the founder of Piwnica pod Baranami in the Vis-à-Vis garden corner that served as the cabaret’s informal office and artists’ meeting place.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Anny

Wrocław

Saint Anne’s Church is Widawa’s Roman Catholic parish church, founded as a Gothic building between 1344 and 1348. Its eighteenth-century rebuilding introduced a Greek-cross plan and dome, while medieval walls and chancel survive. The church also holds historic devotional art, including a statue of Saint John of Nepomuk by the entrance.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Rynek Główny

Kraków

Rynek Główny is Kraków’s historic Main Market Square, laid out in 1257 as a centre of trade. Its landmarks include the Renaissance Cloth Hall, the surviving Town Hall Tower and St Adalbert’s Church. The square witnessed royal ceremonies, the Kościuszko Uprising and the upheavals of the twentieth century.

Ingo Mehling (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół Świętego Jerzego

Wrocław

Kościół Świętego Jerzego is Brochów’s parish church, built in nineteen ten and nineteen eleven to designs by Oskar Hoßfeld. This Neo-Romanesque basilica follows the model of Saint Michael’s in Hildesheim and preserves painted ceilings, stained glass from nineteen fifty-nine, and an altar relief of the four Evangelists.

Ludwik Rey (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Synagoga Remuh

Kraków

Synagoga Remuh is an Orthodox synagogue on Szeroka Street in Kazimierz, named for Rabbi Moses Isserles. Kraków’s second-oldest Jewish house of prayer, it was rebuilt in masonry after a fire in 1557 and later restored after wartime devastation. It remains the city’s only synagogue with regular services.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół Świętego Stanisława Kostki

Wrocław

Kościół Świętego Stanisława Kostki is a contemporary two-level church on Hubska Street in Huby, designed by Stefan Müller. Its site held a Methodist chapel from nineteen thirty-seven before becoming Catholic in nineteen forty-five. Completed through the late twentieth century, it has hosted the Summer Festival of Sacred Music since two thousand ten.

Siliesiac (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Fryderyk Chopin

Kraków

This Kraków stop bears the name of Fryderyk Chopin, Poland’s celebrated composer and pianist. Its inscription identifies a municipal Kraków project from 2006, while the stop dates to 1949. Chopin’s piano music—shaped by Polish folk traditions—made him one of the defining artists of the Romantic era.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

plac Stanisława Staszica

Wrocław

The key fact here is carried in the name: plac Stanisława Staszica is named for Stanisław Staszic.

Neo[EZN] (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Józefa

Kraków

Kościół pw. Świętego Józefa is the Bernardine Sisters’ historic convent church on Poselska Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Built between 1694 and 1703, it retains a richly furnished Baroque interior that survived the fire of 1850. Its high altar centres on an Italian painting of Saint Joseph and the young Christ.

Jeremiah Z. Cockroach (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Plac Legionów

Wrocław

Names can carry a whole political idea in just a few words. Plac Legionów is the name used here.

Grzegorz W. Tężycki (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kaplica pw. Świętego Piotra i Świętego Pawła

Kraków

The Chapel of Saints Peter and Paul is a historic Neo-Renaissance rotunda in Kraków’s Dębniki district, completed in 1883 to a design by Józef Pokutyński. Dębniki’s first church, it was funded by three local families and renewed in the nineteen nineties, when its stained-glass window was added.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół Świętego Wojciecha

Wrocław

Church of Saint Adalbert is one of Wrocław’s oldest and largest Gothic churches, located beside Plac Dominikański in the Old Town. Founded as a Dominican church in 1226, it was rebuilt after Mongol damage and again after the Second World War. Its Baroque chapel preserves the relics of Blessed Ceslaus.

Basik07 Barbara Wrzesińska (CC BY-SA 3.0 pl)

Kościół pw. Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa

Kraków

The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus on Garncarska Street is a late nineteenth-century Roman Catholic parish and convent church designed by Władysław Kaczmarski. Its Neo-Romanesque-influenced design, façade sculpture by Jan Tombiński, and altars connected with the Sisters Servants of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus make it a rich devotional landmark.

Cancre (CC BY-SA 4.0)

most Władysława Sikorskiego

Wrocław

Władysław Sikorski Bridge is a protected nineteenth-century steel bridge spanning the Southern Oder between Podwale and Kępa Mieszczańska. Completed in 1875, its riveted two-span truss has carried tram tracks since the late nineteenth century and retains distinctive openwork structural details.

No machine-readable author provided. Julo assumed (based on copyright claims). (Public domain)

Plac Mariacki

Kraków

Plac Mariacki is a historic square beside Kraków’s Main Market Square, centred on St Mary’s Basilica. Its pale paving traces the former parish cemetery, while the nineteen fifty-eight scholar fountain recalls Kraków’s craftspeople and Veit Stoss’s altar. Historic houses around the square connect it with merchants and playwright Stanisław Wyspiański.

Mach240390 (CC BY 3.0)

Biblioteka Instytutu Botaniki w Krakowie

Kraków

Biblioteka Instytutu Botaniki w Krakowie is Poland’s largest specialist botanical library. Founded in 1953 through Professor Władysław Szafer’s efforts, it combines scientific literature with rare books, botanical atlases and an 1814 flora of the Tatras. Its present building stands behind the Lubicz 46 complex.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Mikołaja

Kraków

St Nicholas’s Church is a historic Roman Catholic parish church on Kraków’s Wesoła district. Rebuilt in Baroque form after the Swedish destruction of 1655, it preserves medieval chancel walls and statues of Saints Peter and Paul on its western facade. A fourteenth-century death lantern stands beside it.

Jennifer Boyer (CC BY 2.0)

Kościół Świętego Marcina

Kraków

The Church of Saint Martin is a historic Evangelical church on Grodzka Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Built for Discalced Carmelite nuns between 1637 and 1640, it later became an Evangelical church. Its interior holds Siemiradzki’s painting of Christ calming the storm and a medieval Gothic crucifix.

C messier (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Piotr Skrzynecki

Kraków

This bronze Kazimierz memorial commemorates Piotr Skrzynecki, founder and leading spirit of Piwnica pod Baranami. Created by Karol Gąsienica Szostak and unveiled in 1998, it depicts two balancing acrobats, including a bell that recalls Skrzynecki’s familiar personal emblem. The monument was funded by his friend and longtime physician, Professor Andrzej Szczeklik.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Stanisław Wyspiański

Kraków

Kraków’s 1982 monument to Stanisław Wyspiański stands beside the National Museum’s main building. A bronze procession of characters from his plays circles the granite base beneath the artist’s figure. It commemorates the playwright, painter, poet and designer whose The Wedding became a defining Polish drama.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cerkiew Zaśnięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny

Kraków

Cerkiew Zaśnięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny is an Orthodox parish church concealed within a townhouse at Szpitalna Street 24 in Kraków’s Old Town. Founded as an army garrison church in 1918, it moved into a former synagogue in 1940. Jerzy Nowosielski created the entrance painting of the Mother of God and prophets.

Jakub Hałun (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Jan Paweł II

Kraków

The John Paul II Monument stands in the courtyard of Kraków’s Bishop’s Palace at Franciszkańska 3. Created by Italian sculptor Jole Sensi Croci and unveiled in 1980, it depicts the pope greeting the faithful. It was Poland’s first monument to John Paul II and a gift from Italian artists.

Zygmunt Put (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętego Kazimierza Królewicza

Kraków

The Church of St Casimir the Prince is a Baroque Franciscan Observants church and monastery on Reformacka Street in Kraków’s Old Town. Rebuilt after the earlier friars’ church burned, it was consecrated in 1672. Its façade reliefs, St Casimir painting, historic death bell, and burial crypts reveal the community’s long history.

Zygmunt Put Zetpe0202 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kościół pw. Świętej Agnieszki

Kraków

St Agnes’s Church is a Baroque military garrison church on Dietla Street in Kraków. Built between 1660 and 1680 on the remains of earlier churches, it survived conversion into a warehouse and scrap depot before worship returned in 1932. It also contains General Józef Haller’s black-marble sarcophagus.

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Park im. Wisławy Szymborskiej

Kraków

Park im. Wisławy Szymborskiej is a compact Kraków park honouring the Nobel Prize-winning poet Wisława Szymborska. Opened in 2023 on a former barracks parade ground and later parking lot, it combines an orchard, meadow, grove and watercourse with playful literary installations inspired by her collages and collections.

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Pomnik Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego i Legionistów

Kraków

This Kraków memorial honours Marshal Józef Piłsudski and the Legionaries. Designed by Czesław Dźwigaj and unveiled in November two thousand eight, it combines Piłsudski’s six-metre statue, an eagle shedding chains, the Legionary Four, and a ceremonial flagpole recalling the Second Polish Republic.

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Kościół pw. Najświętszego Serca Pana Jezusa

Kraków

The Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is a protected nineteenth-century convent church of the Sisters of Charity on Kleparz in Kraków’s Old Town. Designed by Filip Pokutyński in Neo-Romanesque style, it is built into the monastery complex and contains the crypt of its founder, Bishop Ludwik Łętowski.

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Plac Wolnica

Kraków

Plac Wolnica is the former market square of medieval Kazimierz, created in thirteen thirty-five and once comparable in scale to Kraków’s main market square. Its former town hall now houses the Ethnographic Museum, while the square also features a medieval-Jewish commemorative plaque and Bronisław Chromy’s Three Musicians fountain.

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Kościół Chrześcijan Baptystów w Krakowie

Kraków

Kraków Baptist Church is home to one of Małopolska’s oldest Baptist congregations, formally established in nineteen thirty-two. Its history includes earlier meeting places at Dajwór 10 and in Łobzów, as well as children’s work, concerts, a newsletter, and cooperation with Baptist churches in Poland and abroad.

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Kościół pw. Świętego Tomasza Apostoła

Kraków

The Church of Saint Thomas the Apostle is an early Baroque convent church at the corner of Szpitalna and Saint Thomas streets in Kraków’s Old Town. Its Dębnik marble portal and statues crown a site reshaped from a Polish Brethren meeting house into a Carmelite chapel in the early seventeenth century.

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Kamienica Landauów

Kraków

Kamienica Landauów is a historic townhouse at Szczepański Square number seven in Kraków’s Old Town. Built around fourteen hundred, it was repeatedly reshaped, including a neo-Baroque remodelling commissioned by Łukasz Landau in the eighteen nineties. It has been protected as a historic monument since nineteen eighty-four.

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Muzeum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Kraków

The Jagiellonian University Museum occupies Collegium Maius at the corner of Saint Anne and Jagiellońska Streets. Its collections trace the university’s past through art, mementoes, and scientific instruments, including an eleventh-century Arabic astrolabe, historic globes, and an apparatus devised by Karol Olszewski.

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Baszta Sandomierska

Kraków

Baszta Sandomierska is one of three surviving towers on Wawel Hill, positioned at its south-western edge. This Gothic defensive tower forms a rare mid-fifteenth-century pair with Lubranka Tower. Its long history includes executions in 1462, later military alterations, and major restoration work completed in 2004.

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Biblioteka Główna AGH

Kraków

Biblioteka Główna AGH is the principal academic library of Kraków’s University of Science and Technology. Founded in the nineteen twenty-one–twenty-two academic year, it moved into Poland’s first modular library building in nineteen sixty-six. Its wide-ranging technical collections include mining, computing, maps, patents, standards, and doctoral dissertations.

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Cricoteka

Kraków

Cricoteka is Kraków’s museum and arts centre for the work of Tadeusz Kantor, set in the former Podgórze power station on Nadwiślańska Street. Founded in 1980, it preserves the legacy of Cricot 2 and presents Kantor’s theatre and visual art through exhibitions and scholarly events. Its current headquarters opened in 2014.

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Wawel Zaginiony

Kraków

Wawel Zaginiony is Wawel Hill’s archaeological reserve and permanent exhibition, housed on the former site of the royal kitchens. It brings together excavated medieval remains, including the rotunda of the Blessed Virgin Mary, with models, coins, pottery, carved stone, and original kitchen features.

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Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Krakowskiej

Kraków

The Higher Seminary of the Archdiocese of Kraków occupies the rebuilt Ogiński and Potulicki Palace on Józefa Piłsudskiego Street. Designed by Filip Pokutyński in eighteen seventy-nine, it later hosted equestrian clubs, was bombed in the Second World War, and was faithfully reconstructed for church use.

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Celestat

Kraków

Celestat is the former headquarters and shooting ground of Kraków’s historic shooting brotherhood, built in 1837 beside today’s Strzelecki Park. This English Neo-Gothic palace now forms part of Kraków’s Historical Museum, with displays on the brotherhood, its shooting kings, and its ceremonial treasures.

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Kościół pw. Nawrócenia Świętego Pawła

Kraków

The Church of the Conversion of Saint Paul is a Baroque Missionaries’ convent church on Stradomska Street in Kraków’s Stradom district. Completed in 1728 to Kacper Bażanka’s design, it is known for its mirror-enhanced interior, black Dębnik marble high altar, Apostle sculptures, and silver tabernacle.

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Ogród Botaniczny Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Kraków

The Jagiellonian University Botanic Garden is Poland’s oldest surviving botanical garden, founded in 1783 on Kraków’s Kopernika Street. Its 9.6-hectare grounds combine historic scientific work with greenhouses, an exceptional orchid collection and the long-lived Jagiellonian Oak. A meteorological station here has recorded observations continuously since 1825.

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Pałac Pusłowskich w Krakowie

Kraków

Pałac Pusłowskich is a protected Kraków villa rebuilt for Count Zygmunt Pusłowski in eighteen eighty-six. Its Neo-Renaissance makeover added a distinctive corner loggia, while its cellars preserve remnants of an earlier granary. The building now houses the Jagiellonian University’s Institute of Musicology.

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Baszta Złodziejska

Kraków

Baszta Złodziejska is one of the three fully preserved towers on Wawel Hill, incorporated into the fourteenth-century defensive wall. Fires, Austrian alterations, and later restorations have shaped its appearance. Its underground prison cell survives, while the tower now stores archaeological finds from Wawel excavations.

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Collegium Minus

Kraków

Collegium Minus is among the oldest buildings of the University of Kraków. Acquired by the university in fourteen forty-nine, the former townhouse contained shared rooms, teaching spaces, and professors’ apartments. Much of it was later rebuilt, while fragments of the medieval structure remain in its cellars; it now houses the Jagiellonian University’s Institute of Archaeology.

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Baszta Senatorska

Kraków

Baszta Senatorska, also once known as Lubranka, is Wawel’s tallest fully preserved defensive tower. Built in the mid-fifteenth century to meet the challenge of artillery, it was repeatedly altered, damaged by fires, and restored. Its steep roof and projecting latrine bay were reconstructed in 2002 and 2003.

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Kraków Główny

Kraków

Kraków Główny is Kraków’s largest and most central railway station. Opened in 1847, it grew from the terminus of the Kraków–Upper Silesia Railway into a major national and international hub. Its current passenger hall sits beneath the platforms, while the historic station building survives to their south.

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Most Marszałka Józefa Piłsudskiego

Kraków

Marshal Józef Piłsudski Bridge spans the Vistula between Kazimierz and Podgórze. Opened in 1933, it is Kraków’s oldest surviving complete road bridge of its kind. Destroyed in 1945 and rebuilt by 1948, its blue riveted steel structure gained new illumination during a major 2020 renovation.

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Kamienica Pod Blachą

Kraków

Kamienica Pod Blachą is a fifteenth-century townhouse on Kraków’s Main Market Square, distinguished by the copper roof that gave it its alternative name. Its later interiors include Fontana stucco and rediscovered Pompeian-style paintings, while the building also contains the Vis-à-vis bar, galleries and a torture-instruments exhibition.

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Park Strzelecki

Kraków

Park Strzelecki is a protected historic park in Kraków, created in eighteen thirty-seven as the Shooting Brotherhood’s headquarters and training garden. Its grounds once held a Neo-Gothic palace, range and viewing tower, and later welcomed concerts, theatre, balls and carnival festivities. Emperor Franz Joseph the First even tried, unsuccessfully, to hit the target here.

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Kościół Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Kraków

Kościół Zwiastowania Najświętszej Maryi Panny is a Capuchin convent church in Kraków’s Piasek area. Founded through Wojciech Dembiński’s patronage, it contains a Florentine Annunciation altarpiece and a cannonball embedded after the 1768 Bar Confederation fighting. Its memorials recall the Capuchins’ links with Polish insurgents.

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Krypta pod Wieżą Srebrnych Dzwonów

Kraków

Krypta pod Wieżą Srebrnych Dzwonów is a Wawel Cathedral burial chamber designed by Adolf Szyszko-Bohusz. It contains Marshal Józef Piłsudski’s coffin, his mother’s grave earth, soldiers’ memorial tablets, and a Piłsudski bust. Its vestibule holds the sarcophagus of President Lech Kaczyński and Maria Kaczyńska.

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Stary Kleparz

Kraków

Stary Kleparz is the surviving western market section of Rynek Kleparski, once the main square of the independent town of Kleparz. Laid out in thirteen sixty-six, the historic square once nearly matched Kraków’s Main Market Square in size. Its western portion has retained its trading character since receiving its official name in eighteen eighty.

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Kościół pw. Niepokalanego Serca Najświętszej Marii Panny

Kraków

Kościół pw. Niepokalanego Serca Najświętszej Marii Panny is a Roman Catholic parish and Felician convent church on Smoleńsk Street in Kraków’s Nowy Świat quarter. Built in the eighteen eighties for sisters displaced after the January Uprising, it has a crowned tower and contains the grave of the Felician founder, Blessed Mother Angela.

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Stary Spichlerz

Kraków

Stary Spichlerz is an eighteenth-century former granary at Plac Sikorskiego 6, built outside Kraków’s old defensive walls. After periods of private ownership, architectural use, and museum storage, it became Europeum in 2013. Since 2021, the protected historic building has housed the Stanisław Wyspiański Museum.

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Baszta Szlachecka

Kraków

Baszta Szlachecka is a fourteenth-century Wawel tower once used to imprison members of the nobility. Its upper section was rebuilt in 1958, and it stands between Tęczyńska Tower and the Women’s Tower, revealing a more practical side of the royal stronghold.

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Collegium Śniadeckiego

Kraków

Collegium Śniadeckiego is a historic Jagiellonian University building on Kraków’s Kopernika Street, named for mathematician and astronomer Jan Śniadecki. Rebuilt in the late eighteenth century, it once housed an observatory and stands beside the Botanical Garden. It now accommodates the university’s Institute of Botany and the Botanical Garden Museum.

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Dom Wenecki

Kraków

Dom Wenecki is a modernist tenement house at number eleven on Kraków’s Main Market Square. Built between 1913 and 1917 by Adolf Siódmák, it stands tallest on the eastern side of the square. Its history includes a pharmacy, a spice warehouse, and the carp relief that gave the building its alternative name.

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Krzyż Katyński

Kraków

Krzyż Katyński is a memorial cross at the foot of Wawel, on Father Adam Studziński Square beside St Giles’ Church. Dedicated on the nineteenth of May, nineteen ninety, it commemorates those killed in the Katyn massacre within Kraków’s historic religious landscape.

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Plac Dominikański

Kraków

Plac Dominikański is a compact Old Town square beside the Dominican church, between Grodzka and Dominikańska streets. Once a pre-charter marketplace, it became central to an early settlement and the Dominican foundation of 1222. Plaques mark the home of poet Edmund Wasilewski and the birthplace of Helena Modrzejewska.

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Plac im. Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego

Kraków

Plac im. Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego is a city square at Kraków Główny, between the historic station building, Galeria Krakowska, the Wołodkowicz Palace, and the andel’s hotel. Developed alongside Kraków’s first railway, it was comprehensively rebuilt in two thousand seven and includes a monument to Ryszard Kukliński.

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Skarbiec Koronny

Kraków

The Crown Treasury at Wawel Royal Castle displays surviving objects associated with Poland’s ruling dynasties. Its story spans royal coronations, medieval inventories and the catastrophic Prussian looting of 1795, when many insignia were melted down. The exhibition brings together surviving, recovered, acquired and donated works.

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Szara Kamienica

Kraków

Szara Kamienica is a historic townhouse at Main Market Square 6, on the corner of Sienna Street. Its medieval structure includes a fifteenth-century hall ceiling and rib-vaulted ground-floor rooms. Two façade plaques recall Kościuszko’s 1794 headquarters and the National Government of the Kraków uprising in 1846.

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Aleja Gwiazd

Kraków

Aleja Gwiazd is Kraków’s Walk of Stars on Czerwieński Boulevard beneath Wawel Hill. Created by the city authorities and RMF FM, it honours major musicians and bands, beginning with a star unveiled by Céline Dion. It also preserves stars and handprints of visiting independent-film directors.

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Budynek katedry historii medycyny

Kraków

Budynek katedry historii medycyny is a provincially protected historic building in Kraków associated by name with the history of medicine. Its origins date broadly from between the mid-seventeenth and mid-eighteenth centuries, placing it within the city’s long scholarly and institutional tradition.

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Most Kotlarski

Kraków

Most Kotlarski is a steel arch bridge over the Vistula, joining Grzegórzki and Zabłocie. Poland’s longest arch bridge without a river pier, it combines road lanes, pavements, cycle paths and a central fast-tram route. Designed by Witold Gawłowski, it opened in 2001.

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Rynek Dębnicki

Kraków

Rynek Dębnicki is the historic centre of former Dębniki, now a Kraków district. Formed around nineteen hundred and enclosed by turn-of-the-century development, its irregular plan links four local streets. The square still functions as a market, with notable apartment houses around its edges.

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Bazylika Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny

Kraków

St Mary’s Basilica is Kraków’s historic Roman Catholic parish church at Mariacki Square, distinguished by its Brick Gothic fabric and unequal twin towers. Its hourly Hejnał trumpet call, Veit Stoss’s late-Gothic wooden altarpiece, and the painted and stained-glass decoration associated with Jan Matejko, Wyspiański, and Mehoffer make it a defining Old Town landmark.

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Galeria Sztuki Polskiej XIX wieku

Kraków

Galeria Sztuki Polskiej XIX wieku is the National Museum in Kraków’s oldest branch, housed on the upper floor of the Sukiennice Cloth Hall. Poland’s largest permanent exhibition of nineteenth-century Polish art unfolds across four period-themed rooms, featuring works including Nero’s Torches and Prussian Homage.

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Krypta Wieszczów Narodowych na Wawelu

Kraków

The National Bards’ Crypt lies beneath Wawel Cathedral and contains the graves of Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Słowacki, Romantic poets honoured as national spiritual leaders during Poland’s partitions. It also commemorates Cyprian Norwid through a symbolic burial and Frédéric Chopin with a marble medallion unveiled in 2010.

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Opera Krakowska

Kraków

Opera Krakowska is Kraków’s opera house, housed in a 2008 theatre that incorporates a former early-twentieth-century riding hall. The entrance is marked by Igor Mitoraj’s bronze Birth of Eros, while the company continues an operatic tradition in Kraków that began with a Polish libretto published in 1628.

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