Muzeum Etnograficzne, Kraków

The former Kazimierz Town Hall on Wolnica Square is now the Seweryn Udziela Ethnographic Museum, a museum devoted to the material life, art, and traditions of Poland and cultures beyond it. Its story begins in 1902 with an exhibition of folk art drawn from Udziela’s collection. Two years later, the National Museum created an ethnographic section and opened a permanent display in the Cloth Hall, bringing together collections assembled by Udziela, Stanisław Witkiewicz, and Tadeusz Estreicher.

The collection soon gained its own institutional home: the Ethnographic Museum Society took it over in 1910, and Udziela became director of a separate museum branch on Studencka Street the following year. The objects then travelled to Wawel before the museum settled here after the Second World War. Notice the town hall building around you: it gives this collection of domestic objects, folk art, and cultural memory a distinctly civic setting.

Today the museum holds more than eighty-four thousand objects, spanning Polish folklore and everyday life alongside traditions from elsewhere in Europe and the wider world. A second museum site occupies the Esterka House on Krakowska Street.