Kościół pw. Świętego Mikołaja
iJennifer Boyer (CC BY 2.0)
historyarchitecture

Kościół pw. Świętego Mikołaja, Kraków

St Nicholas’s Church is a historic Roman Catholic parish church on Kraków’s Wesoła district. Rebuilt in Baroque form after the Swedish destruction of 1655, it preserves medieval chancel walls and statues of Saints Peter and Paul on its western facade. A fourteenth-century death lantern stands beside it.

St Nicholas’s Church is the historic Roman Catholic parish church on Wesoła, at 9 Mikołaja Kopernika Street. Its restrained western front is Baroque, a seventeenth-century style designed for movement, drama and ceremony; the lower niches hold statues of Saints Peter and Paul. The first church here was Romanesque and stood beside the old route leading east from Kraków toward Rus’.

Benedictines from Tyniec held it at first, and it had become Wesoła’s parish church by the fourteenth century. They handed it to Kraków Academy in 1467. A Gothic church replaced the earlier one, reusing its material, and portions of the chancel walls still survive from that rebuilding.

Swedish troops looted and burned the church in 1655. The present building rose between 1677 and 1684, with Bishop Mikołaj Oborski consecrating it in 1682. Inside, the fittings largely date from the later eighteenth century.

Emilia Kaczorowska, mother of Karol Wojtyła, was baptised here in 1884. Beside the church, notice the stone death lantern: a fourteenth-century memorial tower moved here in 1871 from the courtyard of St Valentine’s Hospital on Kleparz.

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