Park na Książęcem, Warsaw

Park na Książęcem is a park set into Warsaw’s Vistula escarpment. It belongs within Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park, enclosed by Książęca and Kruczkowskiego streets, the Poniatowski Bridge viaduct, the National Museum grounds, and the Stock Exchange Centre. Its name recalls Prince Kazimierz Poniatowski, royal chamberlain and owner of gardens divided by the Żurawka ravine.

Szymon Bogumił Zug created the design for him during the late eighteenth century, imagining a residential garden shaped for contemplation. Formal terraces and a principal avenue were paired with a freer landscape of walks, a pond, and an island, though the scheme remained incomplete and its palace was never built. Within the escarpment, passages joined artificial caves, including Elizeum.

A Chinese pavilion above Elizeum admitted daylight to the grotto. The Imam’s House later became part of Saint Lazarus Hospital, then burned during the war and vanished from the landscape. Afterward, this ground entered the larger public park, retaining old trees and fragments of its earlier structures. Near the recreated pond, a well pavilion was added, and Eliza Orzeszkowa received a commemorative bust.